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Sabbath and Synagogue

The Question of Sabbath Worship in Ancient Judaism

Bibliographic Data

ID3962880
AuthorsDaniel J Harrington, Heather A Mckay, H A C McKay (0000-0002-4008-1031)
Year1996
Volume116
Issue2
Pages295
Publication date1996-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Oriental Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0279 • E-ISSN: 2169-2289
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/605729
OpenAlexW2082452362
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Sabbath worship as a communal event does not feature in the Hebrew Bible. In the context of the first century AD, according to Philo and Josephus, the sabbath gatherings took place only for the purpose of studying the law, and not for the liturgical recital of psalms or prayer. Classical authors depict Jews spending the sabbath at home. Jewish inscriptions provide no evidence of sabbath-worship in prayer-houses (proseuchai), while the Mishnah prescribes no special communal sabbath activities. The usual picture of Jews going on the sabbath to the to worship thus appears to be without foundation. It is even doubtful that there were buildings, for synagogue normally meant community. The conclusion of this study, that there is no evidence that the sabbath was a day of communal Jewish worship before 200 AD, has far-reaching consequences for our understanding of early Jewish-Christian relationships

Ancient history · Art · Judaism · Theology · Worship · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2002 - 2024 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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