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"The creation of "monsters

The discourse of opposition to in vitro fertilization in Poland

Bibliographic Data

ID3972180
AuthorsMagdalena Radkowska-Walkowicz (0000-0002-4127-9592, University of Warsaw, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume20
Issue40
Pages30-37
Publication date2012-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReproductive Health Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-8080 • E-ISSN: 1460-9576
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/s0968-8080(12)40647-4
PMID23245406
OpenAlexW2055512251
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited16

In Poland, there is a campaign to criminalise in vitro fertilization, led by the Catholic church. This article explores how this campaign makes “monsters” of IVF children in its discourse, that is, embodiments of “the other” in the sense of Frankenstein's monster. Basing the analysis primarily on Catholic mass media publications, the article investigates the discursive strategies employed to oppose IVF, most notably by the Catholic clergy and activists and journalists associated with the Church. They attribute “monstrosity” to the children in the following ways: physical (possible bodily deformity), psychological (survivor syndrome, identity crisis), social (loneliness, uncertain place in family relations), and ethical (a life burdened with the deaths of many embryos). Although the world of families with IVF does not provide examples of children who could be considered monsters in any of these terms, these arguments have become the primary reasons given for banning IVF.RésuméEn Pologne, une campagne dirigée par l'Église catholique cherche à criminaliser la fécondation in vitro. Cet article analyse comment, dans son discours, cette campagne transforme les enfants de la FIV en « monstres », c'est-à-dire en incarnation de « l'autre » au sens du monstre de Frankenstein. Se fondant principalement sur les publications des médias catholiques, l'article enquête sur les stratégies discursives utilisées pour s'opposer à la FIV, notamment par le clergé et les militants catholiques ainsi que les journalistes associés avec l'Église. Ils classent la « monstruosité » des enfants de la manière suivante : physique (possible difformité physique), psychologique (syndrome du survivant, crise d'identité), sociale (solitude, place incertaine dans les liens familiaux) et éthique (une vie grevée par le décès de nombreux embryons). Bien que les familles ayant eu recours à la FIV ne fournissent pas d'exemples d'enfants pouvant être considérés comme des monstres dans aucun de ces sens, ces arguments sont devenus les principaux motifs d'interdiction de la FIV.ResumenEn Polonia, existe una campaña para penalizar la fertilización in vitro, dirigida por la Iglesia católica. En este artículo se explora cómo esta campaña crea “monstruos” de los niños productos de FIV en su discurso, es decir, encarnación de “lo otro” en el sentido del monstruo de Frankenstein. Basando el análisis principalmente en publicaciones de los medios masivos católicos, el artículo investiga las estrategias discursivas empleadas para oponerse a la FIV, en particular el clero católico y activistas y periodistas asociados con la Iglesia. Atribuyen la “monstruosidad” a los niños de las siguientes maneras: física (posible deformidad corporal), psicológica (síndrome de sobreviviente, crisis de identidad), social (soledad, lugar inestable en las relaciones familiares) y ética (una vida cargada con la muerte de muchos embriones). Aunque el mundo de las familias con FIV no ofrece ejemplos de niños que se podrían considerar como monstruos en cualquiera de estos términos, estos argumentos han pasado a ser las principales razones planteadas a favor de la prohibición de la FIV

Art · Art history · Ethnology · Humanities · Loneliness · Monster · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year1,92
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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