Changing South Korean Water Policy after Political and Economic Liberalisation

Bibliographic Data

ID3986512
AuthorsJin-Tae Hwang (University of Bonn), Jin‐tae Hwang (University of Bonn, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume47
Issue2
Pages225-246
Publication date2017-03-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2336 • E-ISSN: 1752-7554
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00472336.2016.1266014
OpenAlexW2562767714
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited38

This study explores the way in which South Korean water policy has been dynamically (re-)constructed by continuing political contestations among diverse social forces acting in and through the state in the face of political and economic liberalisation. The path-dependency of the state-driven water resource policy under the former authoritarian regime did not disappear even after the democratisation. It was difficult to transform the old authoritarian and hierarchical water governance to the newly democratic and environmentally friendly one because the Ministry of Construction, as a main actor in driving water policy under the authoritarian regimes, did not give up its interest in a dam-based policy orientation, although it did partially accept institutional tools for democratic policy making, such as public hearings and the participation of civil society in the process of establishing the water policy plan. It also showed democratic and environment-friendly gestures using the rhetoric of environmentalism and localisation. Overall, this article emphasises the importance of the path-dependency of the past authoritarian regimes under democratised society to better understand the current democratic regime's policy orientation

Authoritarianism · Civil society · Democracy · Democratization · Economic system · Economics · Liberalization · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Asian Industrial and Economic Development · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

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