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Introduction

A multifaceted approach to verb classes

Bibliographic Data

ID3988934
AuthorsBernard De Clerck (0000-0001-7071-8040, Ghent University, corresponding author), Timothy Colleman (0000-0002-3723-3807, Ghent University), Dominique Willems (0000-0003-2420-932X, Ghent University)
Year2013
Volume51
Issue4
Publication date2013-01-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling-2013-0030
OpenAlexW2045767761
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited17

In a very broad sense, verb classes can be defined as sets of verbs that share particular linguistic properties."Transitive" verbs, for instance, could be said to constitute a verb class on the basis of their shared grammatical property of being able to occur in transitive constructions.As such, this overarching property would encompass a very large set of verbal lexemes, which share the same general syntactic feature but may well form a quite heterogeneous set with respect to other, more fine-grained grammatical properties.For most linguists, however, the distinguishing properties of verb classes cannot be reduced to a single grammatical feature (e.g., transitivity), neither are these properties restricted to grammatical features.More often than not, existing classifications are based on a variety of semantic and syntactic criteria, starting out from the basic assumption that the semantics of a given verb will to a certain extent determine its grammatical behavior.Such an approach yields more finegrained classifications into clusters of verbs sharing particular lexico-grammatical properties.School examples would constitute the semantically-related "break verbs" in English (break, crack, shatter, splinter, split, etc.) which all involve a change of state in an entity and which share certain argument realization options, which are different from, e.g., the "hit verbs" (hit, kick, punch, slap, . ..) that describe surface contact with an object via forceful impact (cf

Linguistics · Verb · linguistics and terminology studies · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy · Psychology · Translation Studies and Practices

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2022 (5)
Highly citedNo

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