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In the Absence of Men? Gender, Migration and Domestic Labour in the Southern Ecuadorean Andes

Bibliographic Data

ID4018697
AuthorsEmma‐jayne Abbots (corresponding author), Emma-Jayne Abbots
Year2012
Volume44
Issue1
Pages71-96
Publication date2012-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x11001088
OpenAlexW2313652673
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

Female heads of households in the migrant-exporting community of Jima, Ecuador, are using remittances to employ domestic workers. As both workers and 'mistresses' originate from the samemestizopeasant class, these new labour relations do not reflect embedded class inequalities, but are rather emerging as a new mode of distinction between newly prosperous households and those for whom migration has been a less successful strategy. This lends a temporal fragility and fluidity to household relations, as worker and employer seek to define their roles and establish hierarchies. Employers negotiate these tensions not only to reduce their own burden of labour, but also because domestic workers are a symbol of social mobility and help enhance the reputation of migrant men. Thus, while men are physically absent, they continue to inform the reorganisation of the Jimeño household, and there is little to suggest that gender roles are being realigned in a structurally significant manner

Class (philosophy) · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Inequality · Labour economics · Negotiation · Peasant · Political science · Reputation · Sociology · Symbol (formal) · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,23
Citation span2013 - 2021 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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