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She Wears the Pants

The Reform Dress as Technology in Nineteenth-Century America

Bibliographic Data

ID4026466
AuthorsCatherine Mas (0000-0003-2164-5185, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume58
Issue1
Pages35-66
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnology and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-165X • E-ISSN: 1097-3729
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/tech.2017.0001
PMID28569704
OpenAlexW2588251218
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

This article examines the American dress-reform movement, detailing the ways in which reformers conceptualized clothing as a social and bodily technology. In the mid-nineteenth century, women began making and wearing the "reform dress"-a costume consisting of pants and shortened, lightweight skirts-as an alternative to burdensome feminine fashions. When ridiculed in public for wearing overtly masculine garments, dress reformers insisted their clothing was healthful, functional, and natural. This article discusses women's use of medical science and technical knowledge in their rejection of fashion, promotion of sexual equality, and efforts to change mainstream clothing practices. When approached from a technological perspective, the reform dress reveals broader tensions in an industrializing American society, such as changing gender relations and new understandings of the relationship between humans and technology

Aesthetics · Art · Clothing · Mainstream · Perspective (graphical) · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess) · Sociology · Visual arts · Architecture, Design, and Social History · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Gender Studies · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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