Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer

Bibliographic Data

ID4029583
AuthorsN Gregory Mankiw (Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume20
Issue4
Pages29-46
Publication date2006-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.20.4.29
OpenAlexW3121234475
LanguageEN
Citations received48
References cited33

The subfield of macroeconomics was born, not as a science, but more as a type of engineering. The problem that gave birth to our field was the Great Depression. God put macroeconomists on earth not to propose and test elegant theories but to solve practical problems. This essay offers a brief history of macroeconomics, together with an evaluation of what we have learned. My premise is that the field has evolved through the efforts of two types of macroeconomists-those who understand the field as a type of engineering and those who would like it to be more of a science. While the early macroeconomists were engineers trying to solve practical problems, the macroeconomists of the past several decades have been more interested in developing analytic tools and establishing theoretical principles. These tools and principles, however, have been slow to find their way into applications. As the field of macroeconomics has evolved, one recurrent theme has been the interaction-sometimes productive and sometimes not- between the scientists and the engineers. John Maynard Keynes (1931) famously opined, "If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid." As we look ahead, "humble" and "competent" remain ideals toward which macroeconomists can aspire

Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Great Depression · Political science · Premise · Science and engineering · Sociology · Computer Science · Economic Theory and Policy · Engineering · Law · Market Dynamics and Volatility · Mathematics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact · Philosophy

  • Ensaios em história do pensamento econômico

    Alexandre Flávio Silva Andrada•2015

  • Por um pensamento econômico heterodoxo dominante

    Open Access•Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Revista Econômica•2013

  • Reading the right signals and reading the signals right

    Peter J Katzenstein, Stephen C Nelson•Review of International Political…•2013

  • What Do We Teach in Macroeconomics? Evidence of a Theoretical Discrepancy

    François Courtoy, Michel De Vroey et al.•History of Political Economy•2026

  • Rational expectations in a changing world

    Alan Kirman•Revue d économie politique•2021

  • Keynesian Economics

    Open Access•Dilip M Nachane•Critique of the New Consensus…•2018

  • Is something really wrong with macroeconomics

    Ricardo Reis•Oxford Review of Economic Policy•2017

  • Enseñanzas de la Escuela de Salamanca en economía

    Open Access•Antonio Sánchez‐bayón•Carthaginensia•2026

  • The Cacophony within Law and Macroeconomics

    Open Access•Roger Koppl•Journal of Contextual Economics –…•2022

  • The Transformation of Economic Analysis at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System During the 1960s

    Open Access•Juan Acosta, Béatrice Cherrier•Journal of the History of…•2021

  • The Economist as Scientist, Engineer, or Plumber

    Open Access•Huei-Chun Su, David Colander•Journal of the History of…•2021

  • Macroeconomics under pressure

    Matthieu Renault•European Journal of the History…•2023

  • Artificial intelligence in the field of economics

    Open Access•Steve J Bickley, Ho Fai Chan et al.•Scientometrics•2022

  • Academic Macroeconomics and Monetary Policy

    Open Access•Murat Bakeev•OEconomia•2023

  • Macroeconomists as Revolutionary Schoolmates

    Open Access•Pedro Garcia Duarte•OEconomia•2016

  • The Economic Architecture of the Two De Kocks

    Paul Styger, Andrea Saayman•Economic History of Developing…•2011

  • Political science as architecture

    Open Access•Johannes Lindvall•European Political Science•2022

  • The Neutrality Illusion

    Etienne Lepers•New Political Economy•2017

  • What were they thinking? The Federal Reserve in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis

    Stephen S Golub, Stephen Golub et al.•Review of International Political…•2014

  • New Public Management as a Response to the Crisis of the 1970s

    Open Access•Ville Yliaska•Contemporary European History•2015

  • If the Financial System Is Complex, How Can We Regulate It

    Edoardo Gaffeo, Roberto Tamborini•International Journal of…•2011

  • Concordian Economics

    Carmine Gorga•Forum for Social Economics•2008

  • Renouveler la science économique néo-classique? Prendre l’historicité au sérieux

    Open Access•Jean Luc Demeulemeester, Claude Diebolt•Nouvelles perspectives en…•2011

  • Is the New Monetary Consensus Still Alive? A Critical Economic and Philosophical Appraisal

    Marc Pilkington•Revue de philosophie économique•2021

  • The Arc of Neoliberalism

    Miguel Angel Centeno, Joseph N Cohen•Annual Review of Sociology•2012

  • Sur les modalités du développement de la science économique

    Pascal Petit•Revue économique•2007

  • Superfluous women and the invisible economists of Langham Place

    Open Access•Brena Paula Magno Fernandez, RAÍSSA VIEIRA DE MELO•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2025

  • Are we all Keynesians

    Open Access•Marc Lavoie•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2010

  • Equation and Adequation

    Open Access•Geoff Mann•Antipode•2018

  • The real purpose of the program

    Open Access•Peter J Boettke, Peter Boettke et al.•Public Choice•2020

  • Money as meta-rule

    Open Access•Peter J Boettke, Alexander William Salter et al.•Public Choice•2018

  • The Epistemic Division of Labor Revisited

    Open Access•Johanna Thoma•Philosophy of Science•2015

  • UK Economic Policy and the Global Financial Crisis

    Open Access•Dermot Hodson, Deborah Mabbett•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2009

  • Consensus, Dissensus, and Economic Ideas

    Henry Farrell, John Quiggin•International Studies Quarterly•2017

  • The Return of Keynesianism in Australia

    Alan Fenna•Australian Journal of Political…•2010

  • Modeling the CNB's Monetary Policy Interest Rate by Artificial Neural Networks

    Open Access•Jaromír Kukal, Tran Van Quang•Politická ekonomie•2011

  • As Implicações Monetárias Do Bndes

    Open Access•Mauricio Furtado, Rose Barboza•Revista de Economia Contemporânea•2021

  • Are economists overconfident? Ideology and uncertainty in expert opinion

    Open Access•A C Kozlowski, Tod Van Gunten et al.•British Journal of Sociology•2023

  • The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics

    Open Access•Joshua D Angrist, Jorn‐steffen Pischke et al.•The Journal of Economic…•2010

  • The 2008 financial crisis and neoclassical economics

    Open Access•Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2010

  • Os dois métodos e o núcleo duro da teoria econômica

    Open Access•Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2009

  • The History of Macroeconometric Modeling

    Marcel Boumans, Pedro Garcia Duarte•History of Political Economy•2019

  • A crise financeira global e depois

    Open Access•Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Novos Estudos - CEBRAP•2010

  • Assalto ao Estado e ao mercado, neoliberalismo e teoria econômica

    Open Access•Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Estudos Avançados•2009

  • No End to the Consensus in Macroeconomic Theory? A Methodological Inquiry

    Open Access•John Mccombie, Maureen Pike•American Journal of Economics and…•2013

  • Predicting Major Economic Events with Accuracy

    Open Access•James J Wayne, James Wayne•American Journal of Economics and…•2015

  • The discipline of economics

    Open Access•Alice Pearson•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2024

  • The Flexible Unity of Economics

    Michael Reay, Michael J Reay•American Journal of Sociology•2012

  • The theory of unemployment reconsidered

    Edmond Malinvaud•The theory of unemployment…•1977

  • Economics

    William D Nordhaus, Paul Anthony Samuelson•Economics•1961

  • A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960

    Milton Friedman, Audrey James Schwartz et al.•Monetary History of the United…•2008

  • Optimal Taxation of Capital Income in General Equilibrium with Infinite Lives

    Christophe Chamley•Econometrica•1986

  • Liquidity Preference and the Theory of Interest and Money

    Franco Modigliani•Econometrica•1944

  • Mr. Keynes and the "Classics"; A Suggested Interpretation

    John Hicks, J R Hicks•Econometrica•1937

  • Small Menu Costs and Large Business Cycles

    N Gregory Mankiw•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1985

  • The Penn World Table (Mark 5)

    Robert Summers, Alan Heston•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1991

  • The Science of Monetary Policy

    Richard H Clarida, Richard Clarida et al.•Journal of Economic Literature•1999

  • Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations

    Finn E Kydland, Edward C Prescott•Econometrica•1982

  • Econometric policy evaluation

    Open Access•Robert E Lucas•Carnegie-Rochester Conference…•1976

  • The design of tax structure

    Open Access•A B Atkinson, Joseph E Stiglitz•Journal of Public Economics•1976

  • Theory of the Consumption Function

    Milton Friedman•Theory of the Consumption Function•1957

  • The Role of Monetary Policy

    M Friedman, Mark J Friedman•Essential readings in economics•1995

  • The Economic Architecture of the Two De Kocks

    Paul Styger, Andrea Saayman•Economic History of Developing…•2011

  • Sur les modalités du développement de la science économique

    Pascal Petit•Revue économique•2007

  • Real Business Cycles

    J Bradford De Long, John B Long John B Long et al.•Journal of Political Economy•1983

  • "Rational" Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule

    Thomas J Sargent, Neil Wallace•Journal of Political Economy•1975

  • Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule

    Stanley Fischer•Journal of Political Economy•1977

  • Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor-Market Equilibrium

    Edmund S Phelps•Journal of Political Economy•1968

  • Rules Rather than Discretion

    Finn E Kydland, Edward C Prescott•Journal of Political Economy•1977

  • Aggregate Dynamics and Staggered Contracts

    John B Taylor•Journal of Political Economy•1980

  • Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth

    Paul M Romer, Paul Romer•Journal of Political Economy•1986

  • The Welfare Cost of Capital Income Taxation

    Martin Feldstein•Journal of Political Economy•1978

  • Some Quantitative Aspects of the Economics Journal Literature

    Richard E Quandt•Journal of Political Economy•1976

  • A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960

    Milton Friedman, Audrey James Schwartz et al.•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017

Unique citing works48
Citations per year2,53
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae