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The Impact of Nafta on the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID4029957
AuthorsMary E Burfisher (Economic Research Service), Sherman Robinson (0000-0002-5478-9372, Trade and Macroeconomics Division, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, D.C.), Karen Thierfelder (0000-0002-6247-9112, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.)
Year2001
Volume15
Issue1
Pages125-144
Publication date2001-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.15.1.125
OpenAlexW2114387729
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited8

We describe the main economic arguments posed for and against the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) during the U.S. policy debate. To evaluate these arguments, we analyze recent trade data and survey post-NAFTA studies. We find that both the U.S. and Mexico benefit from NAFTA, with much larger relative benefits for Mexico. NAFTA also has had little effect on the U.S. labor market. These results confirm the consensus opinion of economists at the time of the debate. Finally, studies find that trade creation greatly exceeds trade diversion in the region under NAFTA, especially in intermediate goods

Economics · Free trade · Free trade agreement · International economics · International free trade agreement · International trade · Trade agreement · Trade creation · Trade diversion · Economic Theory and Policy · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Global trade and economics

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year1,18
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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