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The South Korean financial crisis

Competing Explanations and Policy Lessons for Financial Liberalization

Bibliographic Data

ID4031786
AuthorsPanicos O Demetriades, Panicos Demetriades (0000-0002-4752-013X, London South Bank University), Bassam A Fattouh, Bassam Fattouh (0000-0003-2897-2912, London South Bank University)
Year1999
Volume75
Issue4
Pages779-792
Publication date1999-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1468-2346.00108
OpenAlexW2034020621
LanguageEN
Citations received4

There are two types of explanations of the Asian financial crisis: the ‘fundamentalist’, which focuses on macroeconomic imbalances; and the ‘self-fulfilling’, which ascribes the crisis to beliefs. This article argues that while both have some merit in explaining the Korean crisis, neither fits the facts very well. The authors put forward a new explanation which emphasizes the role played by financial liberalization and the structural weaknesses in the banking system. They explain that the combination of these factors created conditions that made the Korean banking system vulnerable to the sentiments of foreign investors, simultaneously eroding the ability of the Korean central bank to act effectively as a lender of last resort. The authors examine how various policy mistakes aggravated the crisis and draw some conclusions that may be useful for other emerging market economies

Business · Economics · Financial crisis · Financial system · International economics · Liberalization · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Finance · Global Financial Crisis and Policies

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  • Financial restraints in the South Korean miracle

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  • Financial liberalization in South Korea

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,16
Citation span2001 - 2006 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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