Working on the Myth of the Anthropocene

Blumenberg and the Need for Philosophical Anthropology

Bibliographic Data

ID4070790
AuthorsVida Pavesich (corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume49
Issue1
Pages97-130
Publication date2022-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew German Critique (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-033X • E-ISSN: 1558-1462
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/0094033x-9439643
OpenAlexW4214888333
LanguageEN
References cited36

The Anthropocene concept emerged from questions raised by scientists about whether human activity has ushered in a new and perilous geological age. The term migrated into the humanities and social sciences and now involves a proliferation of metanarratives about anthropogenic disruptions to systems that support life on this planet. This article develops an interpretive framework drawn from Hans Blumenberg's theories of myth and metaphor, philosophical anthropology, and philosophy of history to address how Immanuel Kant's fourth question, "What is the human being?," has reemerged in the Anthropocene, and to assess which narratives tend to best reflect realistic responses to the current crisis. In contrast to the mythical species-subject Anthropos, Blumenberg's minimal anthropology characterizes humans as having a permanent bioanthropological need for orientation that requires cultural compensation, including partial reliance on metaphor and myth. As an interpretive optic, this anthropology has the resources to deflate narrative excess. In addition, Blumenberg's philosophy of history can shed light on how the Anthropocene is both unprecedented yet not entirely new insofar as it addresses problems or questions suppressed by modernist progress myths. Through the prism of a minimal anthropology and an application of Blumenberg's philosophy of history, this article explores those questions and presents criteria for distinguishing between harmless narratives and unrealistic, dangerous myths, such as ecomodernist fantasies of controlling the Earth system

Anthropocene · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Metaphor · Mythology · Narrative · Philosophical anthropology · Sociology · Theology · Anthropology · Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution · Origins and Evolution of Life · Philosophy · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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