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Environmental Inequities and Water Policy During a Drought

Burdened Communities, Minority Residents, and Cutback Assignments

Bibliographic Data

ID4074489
AuthorsKristoffer Wikstrom (Claremont Graduate University), Trisha Miller, Trisha Hoette Miller (California State University, Fullerton), Heather E Campbell (0000-0002-5233-7057, Claremont Graduate University), Michael K Tschudi (Environmental Systems Research Institute (United States)), Michael Tschudi (Esri (Canada))
Year2019
Volume36
Issue1
Pages4-27
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Policy Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1541-132X • E-ISSN: 1541-1338
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ropr.12301
OpenAlexW2799617568
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited29

In 2014 the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) released CalEnviroScreen 2.0, developed to identify communities facing "multiple burdens of pollution and socioeconomic disadvantage" (CalEnviroScreen FAQs, 2016). Contemporaneously, California was suffering a severe drought. CalEPA implemented emergency water cutbacks such that community allowances ranged from approximately 70%-430% of the U.S. average for water consumption. Decades of research find that racial and ethnic minorities face greater environmental burdens than others. Did the CalEPA cutbacks disproportionately affect already burdened communities or those with higher percentages of minorities? Using geographic information systems and spatial regression analysis, we find that the water cutbacks did not, ceteris paribus, further stress already burdened communities, but communities with a more significant percentage of Hispanics are estimated to receive lower water allowances even controlling for poverty. This research broadens the areas in which we can look for environmental (in)justice beyond standard dis/amenities, and implies that even intra-organizational policy goals of reducing environmental justice burdens may not be enough

Agency (philosophy · Ceteris paribus · Development economics · Disadvantage · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental justice · Geography · Political science · Population · Poverty · Social science · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Demography · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Urban Green Space and Health

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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