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Nepa and National Trends in Federal Infrastructure Siting in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID4074086
AuthorsTyler Andrew Scott (0000-0002-4214-5895, University of California, Davis, corresponding author), Nicola Ulibarri (0000-0001-6238-9056, University of California, Irvine), Omar Perez Figueroa (0000-0003-1333-9751, University of California, Irvine)
Year2020
Volume37
Issue5
Pages605-633
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Policy Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1541-132X • E-ISSN: 1541-1338
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ropr.12399
OpenAlexW3082088464
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited75

The United States' National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to use environmental impact assessment tools to aggregate scientific information, garner stakeholder input, and weigh alternatives for infrastructure siting and operations decisions.Thus, NEPA plays a sweeping role in federal infrastructure provisioning. Using a comprehensive dataset of Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) prepared under NEPA from 2013 to 2019, we use natural language processing to identify geographic locations and artificial neural networks to classify discussed environmental impacts. We then describe geographic, temporal, and environmental trends in federal infrastructure provisioning. Finally, we use Bayesian hierarchical regression to assess how socio-economic and demographic covariates shape county-level EIS counts. Numerous federal agencies are involved in EIS production, but three agencies author the majority of EISs. Total EISs issued annually have declined since the early 2000s. EISs are more frequent in urban coastal counties, but do not show clear distributive trends by income or race

Business · Critical infrastructure · Economics · Environmental impact assessment · Environmental impact statement · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · National Environmental Policy Act · Political science · Provisioning · Stakeholder · Engineering · Environmental and Social Impact Assessments · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Risk Perception and Management

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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