The Gallows, the Mob, and The Vote

Lethal Sanctioning of Blacks in North Carolina and Georgia, 1882 to 1930

Bibliographic Data

ID4085368
AuthorsE M Beck, James L Massey, Stewart E Tolnay (0000-0001-7792-7435)
Year1989
Volume23
Issue2
Pages317-331
Publication date1989-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3053720
OpenAlexW2333545453
LanguageEN
Citations received30
References cited23

This paper examines the relationship between lynchings and executions of blacks in North Carolina and Georgia between 1882 and 1930 as well as before and after the political disenfranchisement of blacks in both states. The findings are used to assess two competing models of the relationship between these different types of lethal sanctioning. No supporting evidence is found for a "substitution model," which predicts a negative relationship between lynchings and executions. The evidence for Georgia, especially for the pre-disenfranchisement period, does offer moderate support for the "conflict model," which hypothesizes a positive association between lynchings and executions. Although the direction of the relationship between lynchings and executions was insensitive to disenfranchisement in both states, our analysis reveals that total lethal sanctioning (lynchings plus executions) did decline in Georgia after several restrictive voting statutes were implemented. No similar effect is observed for North Carolina

Criminology · Political science · Politics · Sociology · South carolina · Statute · Voting · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Economic, Social, and Health Studies · Law · Public Administration · Race, History, and American Society

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