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An experimental study of Mandarin-speaking children's acquisition of recursion under a formal definition/classification system for recursion

Bibliographic Data

ID4093556
AuthorsChia Min Yang (0000-0002-0544-2081), Cai-Mei Yang, Ya-Fei Hu, Jia-Bao Fan, Jiabao Fan, Xin Dong (0000-0001-9908-4838), Liane Jeschull
Year2022
Volume271
Pages103228
Publication date2022-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLingua (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3841 • E-ISSN: 1872-6135
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103228
OpenAlexW4210940312
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited48

Starting with constructing a formal definition/classification system for recursion and consequently dividing recursive sequences into different levels and subtypes, the current paper presents an experimental study of Mandarin-speaking children's acquisition of three subtypes of 2-level recursive sequences exemplified with the so-called "recursive relative clauses (RCs)", reanalyzed as the 2-level tail-, nested-, and mixed-recursion RC sequences. 249 Mandarin-speaking children aged 4–9 years and 46 adult controls are recruited to finish a most-structured elicited Production task. The main findings are as follows: in general, children have acquired 1-level recursive RC sequences by the age of 4, but they have not acquired 2-level tail-recursion RC sequences until the age of 6, they have not acquired 2-level mixed-recursion RC sequences until the age of 8–9, and they have not acquired 2-level nested-recursion RC sequences until the age of at least 10; before acquiring 2-level recursive RC sequences, children tend to replace them with 1-level recursive RC sequences or coordinate structures. This experimental study provides new data and accounts for the development of the faculty of linguistic recursion, and also evidence in support of the formal definition/classification system for recursion. Further, this study makes more elaborate by subdivision the part of Chomsky Hierarchy (1959) claimed to be unique to natural language

Algorithm · Arithmetic · Double recursion · Geography · Hierarchy · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Mutual recursion · Recursion (computer science · Subdivision · Task (project management · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Mathematics · Reading and Literacy Development · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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