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Social mobility through higher education

Exploratory Analysis of Ethno-Racial, Gender and Class Intersection in Professional Undergraduate Programmes

Bibliographic Data

ID4096532
AuthorsHarsh Kumar Jha (0000-0001-6602-6295, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK, corresponding author), Robyn Wharton (Independent researcher)
Year2023
Volume48
Issue7
Pages1052-1066
Publication date2023-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0307-5079 • E-ISSN: 1470-174X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03075079.2023.2182281
OpenAlexW4323314870
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited24

Higher education and elite professional occupations are considered to be key sources of social mobility. In this paper, we suggest that examining patterns of admission into professional undergraduate programmes, a key route for entry into elite professional occupations, may provide important insights into social mobility through higher education. We analyse university admission offer data and assess the impact of ethno-racial, gender and class intersection on relative likelihood of student admission to six elite professional programmes (medicine, law, accounting, architecture, engineering and business management), in comparison to non-professional programmes. Our exploratory analysis provides several interesting results; though they present a generally pessimistic picture of potential social mobility through higher education. We find that higher class background is a key factor in admissions to elite professional programmes, especially evident in the exemplar traditional professions of medicine and law; presumed gender effects on entry into technical math-based professional programmes, such as engineering and accounting, are substantially moderated by class background; and ethno-racial background may mitigate some of the class penalties for women, but leads to double penalty for black men. Our findings contribute directly to the current research on impact of class origin on social mobility, especially that on class ceiling. Further, we respond to recent calls for fuller inclusion of class in intersectionality-based research by showing how class may work both through and against other social factors, such as race and gender

Elite · Higher education · Intersectionality · Life chances · Political science · Public relations · Social class · Social mobility · Social science · Sociology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Studies · Higher Education Research Studies · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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