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Implications of the 1996 Welfare and Immigration Reform Acts for US Immigration

Bibliographic Data

ID4120696
AuthorsThomas J Espenshade, Jessica L Baraka, Gregory A Huber (0000-0001-6804-8148)
Year1997
Volume23
Issue4
Pages769
Publication date1997-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2137379
OpenAlexW2023503580
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited13

The authors assess the impact of the U.S. welfare and immigration reforms enacted in 1996. They suggest that these reforms will produce unintended and possibly undesirable consequences. They argue in particular that the 1996 reform measures instead of preserving legal immigration and discouraging illegal immigration are more likely to reduce the former and expand incentives for the latter. In addition the Personal Responsibility Act creates added pressures for eligible legal immigrants to apply for U.S. citizenship. To the extent that higher rates of naturalization were unanticipated by reformers of welfare policy the actual cost savings attributable to reduced benefits for noncitizens will be smaller than expected. (EXCERPT) (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA)

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Immigration · Immigration policy · Immigration reform · Political science · Welfare · Welfare reform · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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Unique citing works33
Citations per year1,22
Citation span1999 - 2023 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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