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Eating Meat

Evolution, Patterns, and Consequences

Bibliographic Data

ID4120781
AuthorsVaclav Smil (0000-0002-8142-298X, University of Manitoba, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume28
Issue4
Pages599-639
Publication date2002-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00599.x
OpenAlexW2095940286
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited65

Carnivorousness is a part of human evolutionary heritage, but typical meat intakes were limited in virtually all preindustrial societies. Rising meat consumption has been a key marker of the universal dietary transition that has accompanied economic modernization. Meat is now the largest source of high-quality animal proteins, and in some countries its annual supply is as high as 100 kg or more per capita. At the same time, high average intakes of red meat and poultry have had a number of undesirable agronomic, economic, nutritional, and environmental consequences. Fortunately, most of these negative effects can be alleviated by reducing excessively high meat consumption and by managing better both the production of feeds and the feeding of animals

Agricultural economics · Biology · Business · Consumption (sociology · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Modernization theory · Per capita · Population · Production (economics · Red meat · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Biotechnology · Food Science · Meat and Animal Product Quality

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year1,76
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 37

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