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Religion and Health in Early Childhood

Evidence from South Asia

Bibliographic Data

ID4121522
AuthorsElizabeth Brainerd (0000-0002-2820-2136, Susan and Barton Winokur Professor in Economics and Women's and Gender Studies, Department of Economics Brandeis University Waltham MA), Nivedita Menon (0000-0002-3871-1081, Brandeis University), Nidhiya Menon (Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics Brandeis University Waltham MA)
Year2015
Volume41
Issue3
Pages439-463
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00067.x
OpenAlexW1879710621
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited26

This article studies early childhood health in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, focusing on inequalities in anthropometric outcomes by religious adherence. India and Nepal have Hindu majorities, while Bangladesh is predominantly Muslim. The results suggest that Muslim infants have an advantage over Hindu infants in height-for-age in India (for boys and girls) and in Bangladesh (for boys). However, this advantage disappears beyond 12 months of age, at which point Hindu children in all three countries are found to have significantly better anthropometric outcomes than Muslim children. We report tests that rule out mortality selection and undertake falsification and robustness exercises that confirm these findings. Further results suggest that exposure to Ramadan fasting in utero may lead to positive selection of Muslim male infants, partially explaining the Muslim infant health advantage, but this does not fully explain the shift from Muslim advantage in infancy to Hindu advantage in childhood in all three countries

Anthropometry · Child marriage · Child mortality · Ethnology · Hinduism · Inequality · Population · Sociology · South asia · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Dietary Effects on Health · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,7
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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