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Demographic Forecasting and the Easterlin Hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID4121776
AuthorsRonald Demos Lee (corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume2
Issue3/4
Pages459
Publication date1976-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1971622
OpenAlexW1996984725
LanguageEN
Citations received24

A model for forecasting fertility fluctuations in a population that is highly urbanized has low mortality and contracepts effectively is described. Based on the research of Easterlin which questions whether fertility and age distribution can be forecast separately it exploits a strong observed association of age-specific fertility and population size and structure. Population size and age structure are hypothesized to affect relative income through the mechanisms of pressure on limited resources. It is the comparison of income with expectations or aspirations that matters in the relationship. There will thus be a positive relationship between fertility and relative income and a negative one between age group size and income. Taken together these suggest that fertility and cohort size should be inversely related; which association forms the basis for the model. This is contrary to the usual assumption for forecasting in the U.S. i.e. that fertility rates are independent of population size and age structure. Though the model has not yet been well tested and still depnds on many subjective decisions it does help to identify the long run level of fertility by placing current experience in perspective. The ability to forecast fluctuations in fertility and age structure will demographers believe be increasingly important and will have major policy implications. When applied to the U.S. the model indicates that current fertility is only temporarily low and an upturn should occur after 5 or 10 years

Economics · demographic modeling and climate adaptation · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Psychology

  • Fertility Forecasting in the German-speaking World

    Open Access•J R Goldstein, Felix Rößger et al.•Comparative Population Studies•2012

  • Rural Small-Scale Women Farmers and Preference for Family Size in South-East Nigeria

    Open Access•Samuel Okafor, Janefrances C Onu et al.•Comparative Population Studies•2021

  • Meta-analysis of the impact of age structure on fertility

    Open Access•Brigitte Waldorf, Brigitte S Waldorf et al.•Journal of Population Economics•2005

  • Fertility and the Easterlin hypothesis

    Open Access•Diane J Macunovich•Journal of Population Economics•1998

  • Toward a general analysis of endogenous Easterlin cycles

    Open Access•C Y Cyrus Chu, Huei‐Chung Lu et al.•Journal of Population Economics•1995

  • Macro-effects of changes in household preferences for children

    Open Access•FrankT Denton, ByronG Spencer•Journal of Population Economics•1989

  • Self-generated fertility waves in a non-linear continuous overlapping generations model

    Open Access•Gustav Feichtinger, GERHARD SORGER•Journal of Population Economics•1989

  • Complex demoeconomic dynamics

    Open Access•Richard H Day, Kyoo-Hong Kim et al.•Journal of Population Economics•1989

  • Can Knowledge Improve Forecasts

    Nathan Keyfitz•Population and Development Review•1982

  • Population Cycles, Formal Theory of

    Open Access•Shripad Tuljapurkar•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • La interpretación easterliniana de la fecundidad. Consenso y polémica en torno a la obra del autor

    Open Access•Carmen Rodríguez Sumaza•Papers Revista de Sociologia•1997

  • The influence of first generation fertility and economic status on second generation fertility

    Open Access•Arland Thornton•Population and Environment•1980

  • Limit cycle oscillations of the human population

    Open Access•James C Frauenthal, Kenneth E Swick•Demography•1983

  • U.S. births and limit cycle Models

    Open Access•Kenneth W Wachter, Ronald D Lee•Demography•1989

  • What will 1984 be like? Socioeconomic implications of recent twists in age structure

    Open Access•Richard A Easterlin•Demography•1978

  • Earnings, Relative Income, and Family Formation

    Open Access•Maurice Macdonald, Maurice M Macdonald et al.•Demography•1981

  • Economic and other determinants of annual change in U.S. fertility

    Open Access•William R Kelly, Phillips Cutright•Social Science Research•1984

  • Good times, bad times

    Dennis A Ahlburg•Biodemography and Social Biology•1983

  • Political Perceptions of Population Stabilization and Decline

    Open Access•Jason L Finkle, Alison J Mcintosh et al.•Policy Studies Journal•1978

  • The Relevance of the 'Easterlin hypothesis' and the 'new home economics' to fertility movements in Great Britain

    John Ermisch•Population Studies•1979

  • Forecasting births in Greater London

    Peter Congdon•Population Studies•1980

  • Forecasting Population in an Uncertain World

    Open Access•Ronald D Lee•Population and Development Review•2025

  • Relative Cohort Size

    Open Access•Diane J Macunovich•Population and Development Review•2000

  • Perturbation analysis of nonlinear matrix population models

    Open Access•Hal Caswell•Demographic Research•2008

Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,5
Citation span1978 - 2025 (48)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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