Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Unintended Consequences of US Immigration Policy

Explaining the Post-1965 Surge from Latin America

Bibliographic Data

ID4122065
AuthorsD S Massey (0000-0002-0109-522X, Princeton University), Karen A Pren (0000-0001-7724-8192, Asociación Mexicana de Psicología y Desarrollo Comunitario)
Year2012
Volume38
Issue1
Pages1-29
Publication date2012-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00470.x
PMID22833862
OpenAlexW2076147879
LanguageEN
Citations received225
References cited28

Immigration reforms in the United States initiated in the 1960s are widely thought to have opened the door to mass immigration from Asia and Latin America by eliminating past discriminatory policies. While this may be true for Asians, it is not the case for Latin Americans, who faced more restrictions to legal migration after 1965 than before. The boom in Latin American migration occurred in spite of rather than because of changes in US immigration law. In this article we describe how restrictions placed on the legal entry of Latin Americans, and especially Mexicans, set off a chain of events that in the ensuing decades had the paradoxical effect of producing more rather than fewer Latino immigrants. We offer an explanation for how and why Latinos in the United States, in just 40 years, increased from 9.6 million people and 5 percent of the population to 51 million people and 16 percent of the population, and why so many are now present without authorization

Boom · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Immigration · Immigration law · Immigration policy · Latin Americans · Mass migration · Political science · Population · Sociology · Unintended consequences · Demography · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research

  • The Legal Landscape of U.S. Immigration

    Open Access•Katharine M Donato, Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2020

  • Revisiting Ethnic Niches

    Open Access•Esther Yoona Cho•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2017

  • Asian American Perspectives on Immigration Policy

    Open Access•C Tran, Natasha Warikoo•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2021

  • Illegality

    Open Access•Roberto G Gonzales, Steven Raphael•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2017

  • Retiring Home? House Construction, Age Inscriptions, and the Building of Belonging among Mexican Migrants and their Families in Chicago and Rural Mexico

    Open Access•Julia Pauli, Franziska Bedorf•Anthropology & Aging•2018

  • Documentation Status Socialization as an Ethnic-racial Socialization Dimension

    Open Access•Fernanda L Cro•Studies in Social Justice•2022

  • A Missing Element in Migration Theories

    Open Access•D S Massey•MIGRATION LETTERS•2015

  • Mitigating the Violence of Mass Immigration Detention Through Community-Based Case Management

    Open Access•Douglas J Epps, K C Organista•Advances in Social Work•2024

  • Teaching about race/ethnicity and racism matters

    Lisa L Liu, Anna S Lau•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2013

  • Pushing an End to Sanctuary Cities

    Open Access•Raina Bhatt•Michigan Journal of Race & Law•2016

  • Time to Mainstream the Environment into Migration Theory

    Open Access•Lori M Hunter, Daniel Simon•International Migration Review•2023

  • Increased Immigration Enforcement and Perceived Discrimination among Latino Immigrants

    David Becerra, David Beccera et al.•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2018

  • Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare Vol. 45 No. 2

    Amnon Boehm, Neveen Ali et al.•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2018

  • Pre-Covid-19 Geographic Inequalities in Non-Hispanic Black US Life Expectancy, 1990-2019

    Open Access•I T Elo, Anneliese N Luck et al.•Population and Development Review•2025

  • America's Immigration Policy Fiasco

    Open Access•D S Massey•Daedalus•2013

  • Demographic changes and the labor income share

    Open Access•Hippolyte D''Albi, Hippolyte D’albis et al.•European Economic Review•2020

  • Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies

    S Bonjour, A Kraler et al.•Routledge Handbook of Immigration…•2015

  • Giving Voice. The Ambivalent Roles of Specific Intellectuals in Immigrant and LGBT Movements

    Open Access•Walter J Nicholls, Walter Nicholls et al.•Players and Arenas•2014

  • Inequality, Social

    Open Access•D S Massey•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Migration, Theory of

    Open Access•D S Massey•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Migration to and from Latin America

    Open Access•D S Massey•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Moral and Immoral Whiteness in Immigration Politics

    Yalidy Matos•Moral and Immoral Whiteness in…•2023

  • Superdiversity from a Historical Perspective

    Marlou Schrover•Oxford Handbook of Superdiversity•2022

  • Shift-Share Instruments and the Impact of Immigration

    David A Jaeger, David Jaeger et al.•National Bureau of Economic…•2018

  • Immigration in American Economic History

    Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan et al.•Journal of Economic Literature•2017

  • A literature review of intimate partner violence among immigrant populations

    Open Access•Y Joon Choi, Jennifer Elkins et al.•Aggression and Violent Behavior•2016

  • Solidarity, Social Justice, and Faith

    Open Access•C Panter-Brick•Journal of Refugee Studies•2021

  • The Changing Nature of Return Migration to Mexico, 1990–2010

    Emilio A Parrado, Edith Y Gutiérrez et al.•Sociology of Development•2016

  • Environmental Justice in Greater Los Angeles

    Open Access•Yuliang Jiang, Yufeng Yang•International Journal of…•2022

  • Strain, Psychological Conflicts, Aspirations-Attainment Gap, and Depressive Tendencies among Youth of Mexican Immigrants

    Yok-Fong Paat•Social Work in Public Health•2015

  • Immigration and public finances in OECD countries

    Open Access•Hippolyte D''Albi, Ekrame Boubtane et al.•Journal of Economic Dynamics and…•2018

  • U.S. Immigration Policy Environment Contributions to Maternal and Child Health in the Latino Population

    Open Access•Cynthia N Lebron, Anna-Michelle Marie McSorley et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Population Aging and the Burden of Chronic Health Conditions Among Mexican-Born Undocumented Farmworkers in the U.S

    Open Access•Nicholas J Bishop, Nicholas Bishop et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2026

  • Desenmascarando la migración irregular a Estados Unidos

    Jorge Durand, D S Massey•Migración y Desarrollo•2022

  • The effects of the global health crisis on U. S. immigration policies

    Open Access•Muhammad Hassan Bin Afzal•SN Social Sciences•2022

  • Low-Skilled Migrants and the Historical Reproduction of Immigration Injustice

    Open Access•Désirée Lim•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2021

  • Opening the Door

    Elizabeth U Cascio, Elizabeth Cascio et al.•Journal of Labor Economics•2025

  • Bridging the gap

    Open Access•Bozhidar T Chakalov, Clare E B Cannon et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Where You Come from Counts

    Open Access•Avery E Warner•Sociological Quarterly•2026

  • Immigration Enforcement by Local Agencies

    Open Access•Alexander Hagan, Jeffrey S Nowacki•Crime & Delinquency•2026

  • Assembling “The Camp”

    Klee Klee•Agricultural History•2021

  • Local Policing and the Educational Outcomes of Undocumented College Students

    Open Access•Joscha Legewie, A Hsin et al.•Sociological Science•2022

  • Dɛnkyɛm

    Open Access•Jakia Marie•Genealogy•2024

  • Three sub-Saharan migration systems in times of policy restriction

    Open Access•Cris Beauchemin, Marie‐laurence Flahaux et al.•Comparative Migration Studies•2020

  • Immigration policy mismatches and counterproductive outcomes

    Open Access•D S Massey•Comparative Migration Studies•2020

  • Understanding the Mobilities of Indigenous Migrant Youth across the Americas

    Open Access•Óscar F Gil-García, Nilüfer Akalin et al.•Social Sciences•2024

  • Becoming a Citizen in the Age of Trump

    Open Access•Nancy Plankey-Videla, Mary E Campbell•Social Sciences•2025

  • Factors facilitating and hindering volunteering practices among ethnic-racial minority immigrants on the US-Mexico border

    Yok-Fong Paat•Journal of Civil Society•2022

  • Talking back to the wall

    Open Access•Ayleen Cabas-Mijares, Sara Shaban et al.•Global Media and Communication•2024

  • Floods, waves, and surges

    Megan Strom, Emily Alcock•Critical Discourse Studies•2017

  • Independent household formation

    Open Access•M Haan, Lindsay Finlay et al.•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2024

  • Migration and parental absence

    Open Access•Jack Dewaard, Jenna Nobles et al.•Population Space and Place•2018

  • Reshaping Migrant Labour Market Geographies

    Open Access•M Anne Visser•Population Space and Place•2016

  • Forever young

    Open Access•Xiaxia Yang, Kam Wing Chan•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2023

  • (G)

    Open Access•Scott Akins•Criminology & Public Policy•2013

  • Residential Segregation is the Linchpin of Racial Stratification

    Open Access•D S Massey•City and Community•2016

  • The Borders around Us

    Open Access•C Tran•City and Community•2020

  • It’s not a thing, is it?’ The production of indicators tracking attacks on education

    Amy Kapit•Globalisation Societies and…•2023

  • Borders and badges

    Open Access•Silvia Rodriguez Vega•Latino Studies•2018

  • Parties matter but institutions live on

    Open Access•Erica Consterdine•The British Journal of Politics…•2020

  • Do immigrants support environmentalism? Immigrants’ environmental socialization in the United States

    Open Access•Skylar Biyang Sun, Xiaohang Zhao et al.•Party Politics•2024

  • Advancing Integration

    Elizabeth Kiehne, David Androff et al.•Journal of Poverty•2020

  • Fake marriages, asylum, and gas station robberies

    Open Access•Joshua K Bedi, Joshua Bedi•Constitutional Political Economy•2023

  • Leadership advocacy towards teacher and student success

    Open Access•Wowek Sean Kearney, Wowek Kearney et al.•Rural Society•2018

  • Bordering work in contemporary political discourse

    Open Access•Angela Cora Garcia•Discourse & Society•2019

  • Empowered and educated

    Cinthya Salazar, Kassidy Shaye Giles et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Immigration restrictions and second-generation cultural assimilation

    Open Access•Fausto Galli, Giuseppe Russo•Journal of Population Economics•2018

  • Crimmigrating Narratives

    Open Access•Carole Lévesque, Jack Dewaard et al.•Law & Social Inquiry•2022

  • Cultural and contextual understanding of parent engagement among Latine parents of pre-K children in low-income neighborhoods

    Open Access•R Gabriela Barajas-Gonzalez, Alexandra Ursache et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2024

  • A Hundred Years from Weber

    Open Access•A Portes•Sociological Forum•2020

  • BlackLivesMatter

    Open Access•Jozie Nummi, Carly Jennings et al.•Sociological Forum•2019

  • The Real Crisis at the Mexico‐U.S. Border

    Open Access•D S Massey•Sociological Forum•2020

  • Urban predictors of foreign-born PhD clusters

    Eric Joseph Van Holm•Journal of Urban Affairs•2020

  • Is it worth risking your life

    Open Access•M Holme•Social Science & Medicine•2013

  • “We have to lie low … that sort of poisons me more and more”

    Open Access•Itzel López-Hinojosa, James Zhang et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2023

  • The International Migration Review at 50

    Open Access•Jennifer Lee, Jørgen Carling et al.•International Migration Review•2014

  • Migration Histories

    Open Access•Marlou Schrover•Introduction to Migration Studies•2022

  • Sanctuary Cities

    L Collingwood, Benjamin Gonzalez O’brien•Sanctuary Cities•2019

  • Climate Migration at the Height and End of the Great Mexican Emigration Era

    Open Access•Fernando Riosmena, Raphael Nawrotzki et al.•Population and Development Review•2018

  • From Deportees to Coerced Workers

    Laura Denise Gutierrez•Hispanic American Historical Review•2025

  • The legacy of immigration policies and employment exclusion

    Open Access•Kevin F Lee, Michelle Kao Nakphong et al.•SSM - Population Health•2024

  • Supportive relationships in childhood

    Open Access•Andrea Portillo, Jerald R Herting et al.•SSM - Population Health•2023

  • Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant Generational Disparities in Physically Strenuous and Hazardous Work Conditions

    Open Access•Gabino J Abarca Nava, Anne R Pebley•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2023

  • Is Love (Skin Color) Blind

    Open Access•E Santana•Sociological Inquiry•2025

  • Rural-urban circularity in China

    Open Access•Chen Chen, C Cindy Fan•Geoforum•2018

  • Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes of Latino Threat Narratives in News Media

    Open Access•Kai Wei, Jamie Booth et al.•Journal of the Society for Social…•2019

  • Putting Americans First

    Open Access•Donald Kerwin, Robert Warren•Journal on Migration and Human…•2019

  • Predicting Unauthorized Salvadoran Migrants’ First Migration to the United States between 1965 and 2007

    Open Access•Nadia Y Flores-Yeffal, Karen A Pren•Journal on Migration and Human…•2018

  • Immigration and the War on Crime

    Open Access•Patrisia Macías-Rojas•Journal on Migration and Human…•2018

  • Digital Migration Systems

    Open Access•Ernesto Friedrich De Lima Amaral•Social Sciences•2026

  • “Barriers Trying to Hold Us Back”

    Jaqueline Mendez•Journal of Latinos and Education•2026

  • Brief Report

    Open Access•Matthew Blanton•Population Research and Policy…•2026

  • Depressive symptom trajectories from adolescence to midlife among Latin Americans in the United States

    Open Access•Eda G Christensen, K Korinek et al.•Social Science Research•2026

  • Meanings of migrant illegality

    Open Access•James Yeh, Jesse Yeh•Law & Society Review•2026

  • Immigration and robots

    Larry Liu, A Portes•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2020

  • Prejudice specifically defined

    C Maggio•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2023

  • From irregular immigrants to naturalised citizens

    Nachatter Singh Garha•South Asian Diaspora•2021

  • Transnational Families and Neo-Liberal Globalisation

    Open Access•D F Bryceson•Nordic Journal of Migration…•2022

  • Demographic Context, Mass Deportation, and Latino Linked Fate

    Open Access•Elizabeth Maltby, Rene R Rocha et al.•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2020

  • Deportation by Design

    Matthew Martin•Polity•2026

  • Decade of betrayal

    Francisco E Balderrama•Decade of betrayal•2006

  • Unwanted Mexican Americans in the Great Depression

    Abraham Hoffman•Unwanted Mexican Americans in the…•1974

  • Civic Ideals

    R M Smith•Civic Ideals•2017

  • Civic Ideals

    Rogers M Smith•Civic Ideals•2008

  • Brown Tide Rising

    Otto Santa Ana•Brown Tide Rising•2002

  • Dividing Lines

    Daniel J Tichenor•Dividing Lines•2002

  • A Nation by Design

    Aristide R Zolberg•Nation by Design•2006

  • Stories of Peoplehood

    Open Access•R M Smith•Stories of Peoplehood•2003

  • International Immigration Policy

    Open Access•Eytan Meyers•International Immigration Policy•2004

  • Operation Gatekeeper

    Joseph Nevins, Joseph R Nevins et al.•Operation Gatekeeper•2001

  • Impossible Subjects

    Mae M Ngai•Choice Reviews Online•2004

  • Covering Immigration

    L R Chavez•Covering Immigration•2001

  • A Count of the Uncountable

    Open Access•Robert Warren, Jeffrey S Passel•Demography•1987

  • New Estimates of Undocumented Mexican Migration and the Probability of Apprehension

    Open Access•D S Massey, Audrey Singer•Demography•1995

  • Twilight on the Line

    Kenneth Maxwell, Sebastian Rotella•Foreign Affairs•1998

  • The Hispanic Challenge

    Samuel P Huntington•Foreign Policy•2004

  • International Migration at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century

    Open Access•D S Massey•Population and Development Review•1999

  • Immigration Policy Prior to the 1930s

    Ashley S Timmer, Jeffrey G Williams•Population and Development Review•1998

  • The New Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States

    D S Massey•Population and Development Review•1995

  • Politics or Economics? International Migration during the Nicaraguan Contra War

    Open Access•Jennifer Hickes Lundquist, D S Massey•Journal of Latin American Studies•2005

  • Politicized Places

    Open Access•D J Hopkins•American Political Science Review•2010

  • Origins of the New Latino Underclass

    Open Access•Douglas S Massey, Karen A Pren•Race and Social Problems•2012

Unique citing works225
Citations per year16,07
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 210

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae