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Orthodoxy and Revisionism in American Demography

Bibliographic Data

ID4122218
AuthorsDennis Hodgson (Fairfield University, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume14
Issue4
Pages541
Publication date1988-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1973624
OpenAlexW1965173274
LanguageEN
Citations received50
References cited46

From the vantage point of the late 1980s, what passes for orthodoxy in American demography is a perspective founded on two basic assumptions: rapid population growth in non-industrial societies is a significant problem, and providing contraceptives to peasant couples can lower fertility prior to industrialization. The emergence of this perspective within American demography during the 1950s and the rise of revisionist views more recently are examined. Orthodoxy's emergence is attributed to two sets of factors: first, the inability of demographic transition theory to explain several postwar demographic trends; second, the manner in which the Cold War, decolonization, and the influx of funds for fertility control changed American demographers' approach to the study of population trends. The recent rise of revisionism is attributed both to orthodoxy's difficulty in digesting the favor- able economic and demographic trends of the 1970s and to the changes in the political and funding environments within which American demographers work

Archaeology · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Orthodoxy · Political science · Sociology · demographic modeling and climate adaptation · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management

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Unique citing works50
Citations per year1,43
Citation span1991 - 2025 (35)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 40

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