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Intraurban Ethnic Enclaves

Introducing a Knowledge-Based Classification Method

Bibliographic Data

ID4138899
AuthorsMichael Poulsen (0000-0002-3410-1382, Macquarie University, corresponding author), Ron Johnston (0000-0003-3031-8573, University of Bristol, corresponding author), James Forrest (0000-0002-1103-5757, Macquarie University, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume33
Issue11
Pages2071-2082
Publication date2001-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a34124
OpenAlexW2038020243
LanguageEN
Citations received58
References cited22

Most studies of ethnic segregation in cities use relative measures to create residential area classifications. We argue that absolute measures are better suited to testing theories of spatial separation, and introduce a classification procedure which provides a robust approach to comparative studies, directly linked to the homogeneity - heterogeneity continuum which underpins all studies of segregation. The procedure is illustrated by analyses of the five main ethnic groups in each of the largest cities of Australia, New Zealand, and the USA (Sydney, Auckland, and New York). There are substantial differences among those cities in their ethnic residential patterns, to the extent that these can be clearly established given the other difficulties in cross-national comparative studies (data comparability and the spatial scale of the data units): New York is segmented, Sydney is integrated, and Auckland occupies an intermediate position

Cartography · Comparability · Econometrics · Economic geography · Ethnic group · Geography · Regional science · Sociology · Statistics · Anthropology · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Mathematics · Urban Planning and Governance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Trajectories of neighborhood change

    Open Access•Merle Zwiers•Architecture and the Built…•2018

  • Ethnic Residential Segregation and Assimilation in British Towns and Cities

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•MIGRATION LETTERS•2006

  • La gestión de la interculturalidad en tiempos de crisis

    Open Access•Xiana Bueno, Andreu Domingo•Migraciones Publicación del…•2016

  • Residential segregation and inequality

    Open Access•Natasha Goel•Canadian Geographies /…•2023

  • Is Sydney a Divided City Ethnically

    Open Access•Michael Poulsen, Ron Johnston et al.•Australian Geographical Studies•2004

  • Migration and Integration in a Post-Pandemic World

    Open Access•Lin Lerpold, Orjan Sjoberg et al.•Migration and Integration in a…•2023

  • Segregation could be bad, and it could be good – but what is it

    Open Access•Ron Johnston•Dialogues in Human Geography•2016

  • Temporary and disadvantaged? The economic and spatial assimilation of New Zealand Maori in Sydney

    Open Access•James Forrest, Michael Poulsen et al.•Population Space and Place•2009

  • Increasing Diversity Within Increasing Diversity

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Population Space and Place•2013

  • Trajectories of ethnic neighbourhood change

    Open Access•Merle Zwiers, Maarten Van Ham et al.•Population Space and Place•2017

  • The ethnic composition and population dynamics of local communities in Australia

    Open Access•James O''Donnell, Ann Evans•Population Space and Place•2021

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    Open Access•Åsa Bråmå•Population Space and Place•2008

  • Challenging racism through schools

    James Forrest, Garth Lean et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2015

  • Where the grass is greener

    Open Access•Szymon Marcińczak, Sako Musterd et al.•European Urban and Regional Studies•2011

  • An Open-Source Software for Calculating Indices of Urban Residential Segregation

    Open Access•Philippe Apparicio, Joan Carles Martori et al.•Social Science Computer Review•2013

  • Changing urban residential patterns of Chinese migrants

    Banggu Liao, D W S Wong et al.•Urban Geography•2014

  • Research Note—Measuring Ethnic Residential Segregation

    Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Urban Geography•2009

  • Chain Migration and Residential Segregation of Internal Migrants in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo, Brazil

    Emily Skop, Paul A Peters et al.•Urban Geography•2006

  • A "Multicultural Model" of the Spatial Assimilation of Ethnic Minority Groups in Australia's Major Immigrant-Receiving Cities

    James Forrest, Michael Poulsen et al.•Urban Geography•2006

  • Mixed measures

    Richard Wright, Mark Ellis et al.•Urban Geography•2020

  • And Did the Walls Come Tumbling Down? Ethnic Residential Segregation in Four U.S. Metropolitan Areas 1980-2000

    Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Urban Geography•2003

  • Modern and post-modern cities and ethnic residential segregation

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Geoforum•2005

  • Everywhere different? Globalisation and the impact of international migration on Sydney and Melbourne

    Open Access•James Forrest, Michael Poulsen et al.•Geoforum•2003

  • School and Residential Ethnic Segregation

    Ron Johnston, Stephen Burge et al.•Regional Studies•2006

  • Ghetto-Lite’ or Missing the G-Spot? A Reply to Johnston, Poulsen and Forrest

    Ceri Peach•New Community•2010

  • Peoples and Spaces in a Multicultural Nation

    Open Access•James Forrest, Michael Poulsen et al.•Espace populations sociétés•2006

  • Back to Basics

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2008

  • Spatial Segregation Measures

    Open Access•Jing Yao, D W S Wong et al.•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2019

  • From Modern to Post-modern

    Open Access•Mike Poulsen, James Forrest et al.•Cities•2002

  • Constructing Racism in Sydney, Australia's Largest EthniCity

    Open Access•James Forrest, Kevin M Dunn et al.•Urban Studies•2007

  • Are there Ethnic Enclaves/Ghettos in English Cities

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, James Forrest et al.•Urban Studies•2002

  • The Comparative Study of Ethnic Residential Segregation in the Usa, 1980–2000

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2004

  • Spatial Contexts of Language Shift and Heritage Language Retention within a Highly Diverse Population

    Open Access•James Forrest•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2023

  • Changes in Spatial Patterns of the Immigrant Population of a Southern European Metropolis

    Open Access•Joan Carles Martori, Philippe Apparicio•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2011

  • Geographies of transition and the separation of lower and higher attaining pupils in the move from primary to secondary school in London

    Open Access•Richard Harris•Transactions of the Institute of…•2012

  • Ghettos in Canada's cities? Racial segregation, ethnic enclaves and poverty concentration in Canadian urban areas

    Open Access•R Alan Walks, Larry S Bourne•Canadian Geographies /…•2006

  • The Geography of Ethnic Residential Segregation

    Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Annals of the Association of…•2007

  • Slippery Segregation

    Ceri Peach•New Community•2009

  • Moving On from Indices, Refocusing on Mix

    Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•New Community•2010

  • Commentary

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2013

  • The ethnic geography of EthniCities

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, James Forrest et al.•Ethnicities•2002

  • Three types of underdeveloped communities in Croatia

    Ana Opačić•Community Development•2020

  • The Place of Islam in the Geography of Religion

    Open Access•Richard Gale•Geography Compass•2007

  • Assimilating the Diaspora of the Americas in Australia

    Open Access•James Forrest, Weronika Kusek et al.•Geographical Review•2023

  • Neighbourhood cohesion under the influx of migrants in Shanghai

    Open Access•Zheng Wang, Fangzhu Zhang et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2017

  • Ethnic Spatial Segregation and Tobacco Consumption

    Open Access•Graham Moon, Ross Barnett et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2010

  • Ethnic Segregation and Educational Performance at Secondary School in Bradford and Leicester

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Deborah Wilson et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2007

  • Ethnic enclaves and colon cancer stage at diagnosis among New Jersey Hispanics

    Open Access•Veronica Gomes, Daniel Wiese et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2023

  • Asians, Pacific Islanders, and Ethnoburbs in Auckland, New Zealand

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Michael Poulsen et al.•Geographical Review•2008

  • Asians in America's Suburbs

    Open Access•Emily Skop, Wei Li•Geographical Review•2005

  • Korean Americans in Los Angeles

    Open Access•Madhuri Sharma, Donghee Koh et al.•Geographical Review•2019

  • England's Multiethnic Educational System? A Classification of Secondary Schools

    Open Access•Ron Johnston, Deborah Wilson et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2005

  • Ethnic Residential Segregation in England

    Open Access•Michael Poulsen, Ron Johnston•Environment and Planning A…•2006

  • Open Enrolment and Student Sorting in Public Schools

    Open Access•Valerie Ledwith•Environment and Planning A…•2009

  • The Intensity of Ethnic Residential Clustering

    Open Access•Michael Poulsen, Ron Johnston et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2010

  • The Changing Structure of Ethnic Diversity and Segregation in England, 1991-2001

    Open Access•Andrew Mcculloch•Environment and Planning A…•2007

  • Rethinking Empirical Approaches to Racial Segregation

    Open Access•Nisha Kapoor•The Sociological Review•2013

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    Thomas Lee Philpott•The slum and the ghetto•1991

  • London and New York

    Open Access•Ceri Peach•International Journal of…•1999

  • Ethnic enclaves in New Zealand

    Open Access•Michael Poulsen, Ron Johnston et al.•International Journal of…•2000

  • Poverty and place

    Open Access•Keith R Ihlanfeldt•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1998

  • The Ghetto Model and Ethnic Concentration in Australian Cities

    M F Poulsen, Mike Poulsen et al.•Urban Geography•2000

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    Ron Johnston, James Forrest et al.•Housing Studies•2001

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    Open Access•D Voas, Paul Williamson•Transactions of the Institute of…•2000

  • Does Britain Have Ghettos

    Ceri Peach•Transactions of the Institute of…•1996

  • Sydney's Ethnic Geography

    Ron Johnston, James Forrest et al.•Australian Geographer•2001

  • The Enclave, the Citadel, and the Ghetto

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  • Loïc Wacquant's 'Three Pernicious Premises in the Study of the American Ghetto

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  • Plural cities in comparative perspective

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Unique citing works58
Citations per year2,42
Citation span2002 - 2023 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 53

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