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The Changing Spatial Structure of Manufacturing Plant in Great Britain, 1976 to 1987

Bibliographic Data

ID4139024
AuthorsJudith Tomkins (Manchester University), J Twomey (Department of Economics, Manchester Polytechnic, Manchester M1 3GH, England)
Year1990
Volume22
Issue3
Pages385-398
Publication date1990-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a220385
OpenAlexW2038974881
LanguageEN
References cited8

This paper is concerned with changes in the stock of manufacturing plant at national, regional, and county levels, over the period 1976-1987. Using information provided by the annual Census of Production, the focus of the analysis is size-specific spatial change in manufacturing unit numbers, where size is defined in terms of employment bands. For Great Britain as a whole, a decline of over 20% in total unit numbers is recorded, with higher rates of decline occurring in the larger units. If the period 1976-1987 is divided into four subperiods, some growth is detected in the last subperiod, particularly in the smaller size bands. Analysis at the regional level indicates a similar pattern, and although 'northern' regions appear to be more adversely affected in general than 'southern' regions it is concluded that the relatively higher rates of decline amongst larger manufacturing units is a spatially invariant characteristic. Within the regional analysis the influence of size structure upon regional manfacturing change is also examined. Finally, examination of changes occurring at the county level shows a greater disparity of performance, and also shows that regional outcomes can be dominated by the growth or decline of manufacturing in particular counties

Agricultural economics · Census · Demographic economics · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Physical geography · Population · Regional science · Demography · Mathematics · Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis

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