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Vehicle Miles Traveled and the Built Environment

Evidence from Vehicle Safety Inspection Data

Bibliographic Data

ID4139516
AuthorsMi Diao (0000-0002-0389-4199, National University of Singapore, corresponding author), M I Diao (National University of Singapore), Joseph Ferreira (0000-0003-0600-3803, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume46
Issue12
Pages2991-3009
Publication date2014-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a140039p
OpenAlexW2031052082
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

This study examines the linkage between household vehicle usage and their residential locations within a metropolitan area using a newly available administrative dataset of annual private passenger vehicle safety inspection records (with odometer readings) and spatially detailed data on the built environment. Vehicle miles travelled (VMT) and a set of comprehensive built-environment measures are computed for a statewide 250 × 250 m grid cell layer using advanced geographic information systems and database management tools. We apply factor analysis to construct five factors that differentiate the built-environment characteristics of the grid cells and then integrate the built-environment factors into spatial regression models of household vehicle usage that account for built environment, demographics, and spatial interactions. The empirical results suggest that built-environment factors not only play an important role in explaining the intraurban variation of household vehicle usage, but may also be underestimated by previous studies that use more aggregate built-environment measures. One-standard-deviation variations in the built-environment factors are associated with as much as 5000-mile differences in annual VMT per household. This study also demonstrates the potential value of new georeferenced administrative datasets in developing indicators that can assist urban planning and urban management

Built environment · Cartography · Civil engineering · Geocoding · Geographic information system · Geography · Grid · Metropolitan area · Odometer · Spatial analysis · Transport engineering · Computer Science · Engineering · Impact of Light on Environment and Health · Traffic and Road Safety · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2020 - 2022 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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