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Internal and External Consistency in Multidimensional Population Projection Models

Bibliographic Data

ID4142371
AuthorsNico Keilman (0000-0003-0163-3283, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, corresponding author), N W Keilman (Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (NIDI), PO Box 955, 2270 AZ Voorburg, The Netherlands)
Year1985
Volume17
Issue11
Pages1473-1498
Publication date1985-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a171473
OpenAlexW2052965230
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited7

In this paper the impact of consistency requirements upon the formulation of multidimensional population projection models is dealt with. The problem of internal consistency arises when certain output variables of the model have to be consistent with one another, as in models containing marital status (two-sex problem). External consistency problems arise when certain output variables have to satisfy externally specified restrictions. For instance, regional population projections may have to add up to national projections. The paper gives internal and external consistency algorithms, which control both for stock and for flow variables. Two approaches are discussed: a simple proportional adjustment for each relevant demographic component and an approach that minimises deviations in age-specific patterns of the input rates. Both algorithms are illustrated using data from the Netherlands. In the first illustration the internal consistency algorithm is applied to the age, sex, and marital-status-specific model of the official 1980 national population forecasts. In the second, external consistency is considered within the context of the multiregional projection model which was constructed for the regional population forecasts for the Netherlands

Algorithm · Econometrics · Geography · Internal consistency · Population · Population growth · Population projection · Statistics · Computer Science · demographic modeling and climate adaptation · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,24
Citation span1992 - 2020 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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