From opinions to policies
Examining the links between citizens, representatives, and policy change
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4172015 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Mikael Persson (0000-0002-5377-2173, University of Gothenburg, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 74 |
| Pages | 102413 |
| Publication date | 2021-12-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Electoral Studies (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0261-3794 • E-ISSN: 1873-6890 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102413 |
| OpenAlex | W3082555807 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 14 |
| References cited | 48 |
Recent studies show that policy changes appear to correspond primarily to the preferences of citizens with high socio-economic status. However, the mechanisms explaining this trend remain largely unexplored. In this paper, I look closer at the role of political representatives as the critical factor connecting citizens' opinions and policy changes. While the link between public opinion and elite opinion as well as the link between public opinion and policy output is relatively well studied, few studies have looked at the entire relationship between public opinion, elite opinion, and policy output concerning social groups. This paper combines data from Swedish election studies, surveys with members of parliament, and a database of policy change. It shows that representatives' opinions reflect advantaged groups better than disadvantaged groups. Similar biases are found in policy responsiveness; policy changes correspond more closely to the opinions of the advantaged groups
Disadvantaged · Elite · Parliament · Policy studies · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Public policy · Representation (politics · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration
Lacking Incentives, Not Information. Why Politicians tend to be Less Responsive to Lower‐Income Citizens
Issue Attention in Public Opinion Polls
Issue Voting and Government Responsiveness to Policy Preferences
Who speaks for manual workers? Unequal congruence in the 2017 German Federal Election
Ideological bias in policy implementation
Who got what they wanted? Investigating the role of institutional agenda setting, costly policies, and status quo bias as explanations to income based unequal responsiveness
Poor choices? Examining the electoral connection behind unequal policy representation
Preferences for growth strategies in advanced democracies
Political Inequality in Rich Democracies
The Economic Backgrounds of Politicians
The Rich Have a Slight Edge
Closing the gap? The populist radical right and opinion congruence between citizens and MPs
Unequal policy responsiveness in Spain
Understanding and Reducing Biases in Elite Beliefs About the Electorate
Congressmen's Voting Decisions
Representing the People
Understanding Inequality
Degrees of Democracy
Can Learning Constituency Opinion Affect How Legislators Vote? Results from a Field Experiment
Reconsidering the Middle
Democratic representation and political inequality
Candidate positioning and responsiveness to constituent opinion in the U.S. House of Representatives
Congress, The Electoral Connection
Congress
Differential Responsiveness in Europe
Who Do European Parties Represent? How Western European Parties Represent the Policy Preferences of Opinion Leaders
Gender and opinion–policy congruence in Europe
The electoral roots of unequal representation. A spatial modelling approach to party systems and voting in Western Europe
Does the Numerical Underrepresentation of the Working Class in Congress Matter
Explaining motivation to represent
Representing the People
More Money, Fewer Problems? Cross-Level Effects of Economic Deprivation on Political Representation
"Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent "Yes
Are Voters Better Represented
Dynamic Opinion Representation
The Poor Political Representation of the Poor in a Comparative Perspective
Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness
Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980-1993
Campaign Finance Laws, Policy Outcomes, and Political Equality in the American States
Issue Voting and Government Responsiveness to Policy Preferences
Testing Theories of American Politics
Mean voter representation and partisan constituency representation
Approaches to Studying Policy Representation
Mind the gap
Do the Rich and the Poor Have Different Conceptions of Democracy? Socioeconomic Status, Inequality, and the Political Status Quo
What Drives Unequal Policy Responsiveness? Assessing the Role of Informational Asymmetries in Economic Policy-Making
Opinion Representation and Policy Feedback
Women in Parliaments
The Public as Thermostat
The Democratic Deficit in the States
Are Parties Equally Responsive to Women and Men
On the Limits to Inequality in Representation
Unequal policy responsiveness in the Netherlands
Constituency Influence in Congress
When Do the Rich Win
Leapfrog Representation and Extremism
Digging into the Pocketbook
Effects of Public Opinion on Policy
| Unique citing works | 14 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,8 |
| Citation span | 2021 - 2026 (6) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 14 |