Race, space and commerce in multi-ethnic Costa Rica

A Linguistic Landscape Inquiry

Bibliographic Data

ID4178046
AuthorsLouisa Buckingham (0000-0001-9423-0664, The University of Auckland , Auckland 1010 , New Zealand, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume2018
Issue254
Pages1-27
Publication date2018-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of the Sociology of Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-2516 • E-ISSN: 1613-3668
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ijsl-2018-0031
OpenAlexW2898959397
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited40

Costa Rica officially became a multi-ethnic, pluricultural nation in 2015. Representatives from the principal minorities, in particular Afro-Costa Ricans and indigenous peoples, played an important role in contesting the erstwhile dominant narrative of Costa Rican's white European settler heritage. One of the intended consequences of the constitutional amendment was to ensure greater salience of ethnic minorities in public policy and social life. This study investigates the public display of linguistic and cultural diversity on commercial and community signage in six urban centres of Limón, the most ethnically diverse province. Undertaken in the same year as the constitutional amendment, the study examines the inclusion of languages and cultural references attributable to three main minority groups (Afro-Caribbean, Chinese and indigenous), and more recent migrant settlers, in public space. Greater salience was found in locations appearing to target a local readership; references to indigenous cultures were almost completely absent, however. Changes in the public narrative on Costa Rican identity may gradually encourage greater salience of official minority groups on public signage. An immediate challenge entails the effects of the expanding tourism sector, as this appears to favour a proliferation of decontextualized international cultural references rather than an appreciation of locality and historical rootedness

Ethnic group · Ethnology · Indigenous · Linguistic landscape · Linguistics · Narrative · Political science · Public space · Salience (neuroscience · Sociology · Anthropology · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Gender Studies · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Philippine History and Culture

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub