Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reclaiming a future that has not yet been

The Faure report, Unesco's humanism and the need for the emancipation of education

Bibliographic Data

ID4199702
AuthorsGert Biesta (0000-0001-8530-7105, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume68
Issue5
Pages655-672
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Review of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8566 • E-ISSN: 1573-0638
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11159-021-09921-x
OpenAlexW3207766413
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited14

Fifty years after UNESCO's publication ofLearning to be: The world of education today and tomorrow, the author of this article provides an assessment of this seminal report, commonly known as "the Faure report". He characterises the educational vision of the report as humanistic and democratic and highlights its emphasis on the need for educational provision throughout the life-course. He demonstrates how the right to education has, over time, been transformed into a duty to learn, Moreover, this duty has been strongly tied to economic purposes, particularly the individual's duty to remain employable in a fast-changing labour market. Rather than suggesting that Edgar Faure and his International Commission on the Development of Education set a particular agenda for education that has, over time, been replaced by an altogether different agenda, the author suggests a reading of the report which understands it as making a case for a particular relationship between education and society, namely one in which the integrity of education itself is acknowledged and education is not reduced to a mere instrument for delivering particular agendas. Looking back at the report five decades later, he argues that it provides a strong argument for the emancipation of education itself, and that this argument is still needed in the world of today

Argument (complex analysis · Democracy · Duty · Emancipation · Environmental ethics · Humanism · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Reading (process · Social science · Sociology · Global Education Systems and Policies · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Higher Education Learning Practices · Law · Philosophy

  • Taking the angle of the student

    Open Access•Hyono Jin•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2026

  • Mapping our way out? Critical reflections on historical research and the Faure report

    Open Access•Barry J Hake, Barry Hake•European Journal for Research on…•2021

  • Digital education utopia

    Open Access•Siân Bayne•Learning Media and Technology•2024

  • Meanings and problems using the concept of quality in Chilean new public education

    Open Access•Carmelo Galioto, Magdalena Tobar-Vargas et al.•Policy Futures in Education•2026

  • Re-reading the 1972 Faure report as a policy repertoire

    Open Access•Barry J Hake•European Journal of Educational…•2024

  • Untangling ideologies in lifelong learning discourse

    Open Access•Mary Beth Romö•British Journal of Education & Work•2024

  • When the Whole Is Less Than the Sum of Its Parts

    Open Access•Raf Vanderstraeten, Christine Weinbach•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2026

  • Leveraging Online Teaching and Learning to Foster Critical Global Citizenship Education

    Open Access•Emiliano Bosio•Journal of Creative Communications•2024

  • Global South university educators’ perceptions of global citizenship education

    Open Access•Emiliano Bosio•Prospects•2025

  • Unesco discourse on the teaching profession

    Open Access•Gabriel Álvarez-López, Adrián Neubauer•Prospects•2026

  • Non-secular ideas and environmental education

    Naama Sadan, Alan Reid•Environmental Education Research•2025

  • Still ‘the conscience of humanity’? Unesco’s vision of education for peace, sustainable development and global citizenship

    Yoshichika Mochizuki, Edward Vickers•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2024

  • Humanism and democracy in comparative education

    Open Access•Maren Elfert•Comparative Education•2023

  • Tracing the history of humanism in international education

    Open Access•Maren Elfert, Gabriele Rabkin•International Review of Education•2025

  • Creating thresholds for success and ‘underachievement’

    Open Access•Stephanie Thomson, Sanne Velthui et al.•Journal of Education Policy•2025

  • The overly economic orientation of lifelong learning in European policies

    Carolina Jardim•International Journal of Lifelong…•2025

  • Global and European adult education policies in times of crisis

    Open Access•Borut Mikulec•International Journal of Lifelong…•2026

  • Revisiting the Faure report

    Open Access•Moosung Lee•International Review of Education•2022

  • Faure’s new social contract fifty years later

    Open Access•Rossella Locatelli•International Review of Education•2022

  • Learning from the past for the future

    Open Access•H Hinzen, Maria Slowey et al.•International Review of Education•2024

  • Creating our future

    Open Access•Isabell Kempf, Nicolas Jonas•International Review of Education•2025

  • A design for democracy

    Open Access•Paul Stanistreet, Anna Tuckett•International Review of Education•2024

  • Conceptualising praxis, agency and learning

    Open Access•N Hopwood•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2024

  • Knowledge culture in the postdigital era

    Yang Yang•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2025

  • The evolution of the OECD's position on equity in global education

    Open Access•Caitlin Senior, Pasi Sahlberg•International Journal of…•2025

  • Huxleyan utopia or Huxleyan dystopia? "Scientific humanism", Faure's legacy and the ascendancy of neuroliberalism in education

    Open Access•Yoshichika Mochizuki, Edward Vickers et al.•International Review of Education•2022

  • Reimagining adult education and lifelong learning for all

    Open Access•Aaron Benavot, Catherine Odora Hoppers et al.•International Review of Education•2022

  • Force and resistance

    Open Access•Paul Stanistreet•International Review of Education•2025

  • The golden thread and the common treasury

    Open Access•Paul Stanistreet•International Review of Education•2022

  • Learning

    Jacques Delors•Internationales Jahrbuch der…•1996

  • What's the Point of Lifelong Learning if Lifelong Learning Has No Point? On the Democratic Deficit of Policies for Lifelong Learning

    Open Access•Gert Biesta•European Journal of Educational…•2006

  • Pédagogie

    Philippe Meirieu•Pédagogie•2008

  • The Social thought of C. Wright Mills

    A Javier Trevino, Antonio Villanueva Trevino et al.•The Social thought of C. Wright…•2012

  • Resisting the seduction of the global education measurement industry

    Gert Biesta•Ethics and Education•2015

  • Paideia and the Search for Freedom in the Educational Formation of the Public of Today

    Open Access•Carl Anders Säfström•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2019

  • Have lifelong learning and emancipation still something to say to each other

    Gert Biesta•Studies in the Education of Adults•2012

  • Unesco’s utopia of lifelong learning

    Open Access•Raúl Valdés-Cotera•International Review of Education•2019

Unique citing works29
Citations per year5,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae