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Attitudes Regarding Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

The Importance of a Name

Bibliographic Data

ID4228868
AuthorsLeonard A Jason (0000-0002-9972-4425), Renee R Taylor (0000-0003-2549-1531), Zuzana Stepanek (DePaul University), Sigita Plioply, Sigita Plioplys (Department of Psychiatry, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, USA)
Year2001
Volume6
Issue1
Pages61-71
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/135910530100600105
PMID22049238
OpenAlexW2109173682
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited6

Undergraduates from diverse academic backgrounds and medical trainees were assessed regarding their attitudes about and familiarity with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). We explored whether different names given to chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, myalgic encephalopathy, or Florence Nightingale disease) were associated with differences in attributions regarding its cause, nature, severity, contagion, prognosis, and treatment. Participants' attributions toward the illness varied with the names used to characterize it. Participants prompted with the myalgic encephalopathy name were more likely to attribute a biomedical cause to the illness, and less likely to consider patients as candidates for organ donation than those prompted with the CFS name. Although the medical trainees were less likely to consider the patient as malingering, and more likely to view the illness as leading to poorer quality of life and a poorer prognosis, they were also more likely to consider the illness a form of primary depression, more likely to think the patient would attempt suicide, and less likely to consider associated cognitive symptoms as severe. The implications are discussed

Attribution · Chronic fatigue syndrome · Chronic traumatic encephalopathy · Cognition · Concussion · Depression (economics · Disease · Injury prevention · Malingering · Medical emergency · Poison control · Psychiatry · Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research · Health, psychology, and well-being · Medicine · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Contesting the psychiatric framing of ME/CFS

    Open Access•Helen Spandler, Meg Allen•Social Theory & Health•2017

  • Stigma and the Term Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

    Open Access•Leonard A Jason, Cordelia Holbert et al.•Journal of Disability Policy…•2004

  • Risk factors for suicide in chronic fatigue syndrome

    Madeline Johnson, Madeline L Johnson et al.•Death Studies•2020

  • Small Wins Matter in Advocacy Movements

    Open Access•Leonard A Jason•American Journal of Community…•2012

  • Effects of unsupportive social interactions, stigma, and symptoms on patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome

    Open Access•Stephanie Mcmanimen, Stephanie L Mcmanimen et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2018

  • Confirmatory factor analysis of a myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome stigma scale

    Open Access•Julia M Terman, Jessica M Awsumb et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2020

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

    Open Access•GARY P HOLMES, JONATHAN E KAPLAN et al.•Annals of Internal Medicine•1988

  • Politics, science, and the emergence of a new disease

    Leonard A Jason, J A Richman et al.•American Psychologist•1997

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2004 - 2020 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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