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Certifying the commons

Eco-Certification, Privatization, and Collective Action

Bibliographic Data

ID4239019
AuthorsPaul Foley (0000-0001-8012-0173, Memorial University of Newfoundland), Bonnie J Mccay (0000-0003-4949-2918, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Bonnie Mccay
Year2014
Volume19
Issue2
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.5751/es-06459-190228
OpenAlexW1978586772
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited18

We examine new dynamics of privatization and collective action in common pool resource situations facilitated by the nonstate multistakeholder institutions of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), the global leader in sustainability certification for wild caught seafood. Through a review of the literature and two case studies of fishing cooperatives in Baja California Sur, Mexico and on Fogo Island in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), we advance two interrelated arguments. First, certification and eco-labeling institutions privatize fisheries governance in largely unexamined ways through the injection of new forms of exclusive rights or privileges into common pool resource situations already complicated by access and property privileges, creating conditions for confusion and conflict as well as cooperation. Second, the MSC whole stock definition of sustainability places greater demands on certification clients for engaging in collective action by encouraging coordination over all social extractions from targeted fish stocks. Although rules encouraging collective action in common pool situations militate against the narrow private capture of certificate and eco-label rights, they also undermine the ability of small-scale and community-based fisheries that are embedded in larger unhealthy fishery contexts to acquire the right to the MSC stamp of sustainability. We conclude that MSC certification and ecolabeling create new institutions of private property rights and collective action, which can result in exclusionary practices, inclusionary collective action, or both. Much will depend on the specific common pool context and history of the fishery

Biology · Business · Certification · Collective action · Common-pool resource · Commons · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Natural resource economics · Political science · Politics · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · Law · Ecology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year2,17
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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