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It's like a connection between all of us

Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID4239644
AuthorsDavid Borish (0000-0001-7434-5149, Memorial University of Newfoundland), Ashlee Cunsolo (0000-0001-6695-3486, Memorial University of Newfoundland), Jamie Snook (0000-0002-5733-9393, University of Guelph), Inez Shiwak, M M Wood (0000-0002-0674-6204, Government of Nunavut), Michele Wood, Aaron Dale, Charlie Flowers (University of Guelph), Jim Goudie (Government of Nunavut), Amy Hudson, Amy W Hudson (0000-0001-9718-6910), Charlene Kippenhuck, Meredith Purcell, George Russell Jr, George Russell, Joseph Townley (Government of Nunavut), Ian Mauro (University of Winnipeg), Cate Dewey (0000-0002-2273-9063, University of Guelph), Sherilee L Harper (0000-0001-7298-8765, University of Alberta), Sherilee Harper
Year2022
Volume27
Issue4
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.5751/es-13237-270411
OpenAlexW4312379045
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited54

Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador’s landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended

Agriculture · Archaeology · Circumpolar star · Geography · Indigenous · Livelihood · Population · Sociology · Traditional knowledge · Demography · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Ecology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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