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Lack of benefit sharing undermines support for nature conservation in an Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot

Bibliographic Data

ID4239727
AuthorsJan Habel, Jan Christian Habel (0000-0003-1378-9381, University of Salzburg), Werner Ulrich (0000-0002-8715-6619, Nicolaus Copernicus University), Marco Rieckmann (0000-0002-1212-7346, University of Vechta), Halimu Shauri (0000-0001-9853-1499, Pwani University), Joslyn Nzau, Joslyn Muthio Nzau (0000-0002-2670-5194, University of Minnesota)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue4
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.5751/es-13325-270403
OpenAlexW4312291785
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Successful forest conservation in the tropics depends on various biophysical, socioeconomic, cultural, and political factors. Researchers, environmental practitioners, and local people recognize the need to resolve longstanding systemic weaknesses in environmental governance institutions, to make mainstream environmental policy and action, and to find locally informed and adaptive conservation measures. This also applies to the preservation of cloud-forest fragments of the Taita Hills in southern Kenya, a section of the Afromontane biodiversity hotspot. These forest remnants host many endemic and endangered plant and animal species, and suffer under deforestation and forest degradation. We conducted structured surveys with 300 smallholder farmers living around three forest fragments in the Taita Hills. Our results indicate a lack of knowledge about biodiversity and ecosystem functions among local people. We found an inverse relationship between the level of formal education and practical environmental knowledge, and a bias toward the protection of plant species, because of their provisional ecosystem services, as opposed to the protection of wild animals, because they are mainly associated with human-wildlife conflicts and large-scale tourism. Unresolved human-wildlife conflicts and missing benefit sharing from tourism has created an anti-conservation attitude. Our study underlines that nature conservation is only feasible if the local people benefit from it in the medium and long terms, and if the added value of conservation for high human-livelihood quality is clearly communicated

Agricultural biodiversity · Agriculture · Agroforestry · Biodiversity · Biodiversity hotspot · Biology · Bushmeat · Ecosystem · Ecosystem services · Endangered species · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Forest ecology · Geography · Habitat · Intact forest landscape · Livelihood · Tourism · Wildlife · Wildlife conservation · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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