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Rethinking capitalist transformation of fisheries in South Africa and India

Bibliographic Data

ID4240163
AuthorsAjit Menon (0000-0001-8857-003X, Madras Institute of Development Studies), Merle Sowman (0000-0001-8156-8121, University of Cape Town), Maarten Bavinck (0000-0001-9398-9310, Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate)
Year2018
Volume23
Issue4
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.5751/es-10461-230427
OpenAlexW2899979930
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited25

The industrialization of fisheries and the growth of a capitalist sector within fisheries have received considerable scholarly attention. For the most part, scholars have emphasized how capitalism has led to privatization of the commons, forced small-scale resource users into wage labor, and marginalized the sector. This analysis does not, however, explain the continued presence of such a vibrant and important small-scale sector in fisheries throughout the world. Drawing on the notion of Foucauldian governmentality, other scholars have argued that the small-scale sector or what they term the "need economy" is a product of primitive accumulation. The state must, in conditions of democracy, address the welfare needs of all those who have been dispossessed in order to govern. We engage with this theorization in the context of fisheries and argue that seeing small-scale fisheries only as a product of primitive accumulation and Foucauldian governmentality ignores the moral economies of these fisheries. By analyzing capitalist transformation of fisheries in two "democratic" countries, South Africa and India, we highlight how small-scale fishers resist increasing marginalization and how governments have afforded a measure of protection to this sector, and confirm the importance of their moral economies to sustainable and equitable fisheries in the future

Biology · Fishery · Geography · Political science · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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