Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

African Military Coups d'État and Underdevelopment

A Quantitative Historical Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID4250677
AuthorsPat Mcgowan, Thomas H Johnson (0000-0001-9246-3018)
Year1984
Volume22
Issue4
Pages633-666
Publication date1984-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Modern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-278X • E-ISSN: 1469-7777
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022278x00056275
OpenAlexW2053948254
LanguageEN
Citations received60
References cited41

TheAugust 1983 overthrow of Major Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo by Captain Thomas Sankara in Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), the New Year's Eve abrupt termination in Nigeria of Black Africa's largest multi-party democracy, and the decision by the Guinean army in April 1984 to remove their party leaders after the death of President Sékou Touré, illustrate two of the most salient realities of contemporary African politics: (1) militarycoups d'étatare the principal form of régime change, and (2) they can happen under any type of political system-a functioning democracy, a personalistic civilian dictatorship, or an already existing military junta.1

Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Dictatorship · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Terrorism · Underdevelopment · African history and culture studies · African Studies and Ethnography · African Studies and Geopolitics · Law

  • Political Instability and Export Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Augstin Kwasi Fosu•The Journal of Development Studies•2003

  • Coup d’état in West Africa

    Open Access•Babayo Sule, Noah Echa Attah et al.•Journal of Central and Eastern…•2025

  • Gendered Analysis of the Wave of Coups and Terrorism in the Sahel

    Open Access•Zainab Monisola Olaitan, Zainab Olaitan•Journal of Central and Eastern…•2024

  • Political instability and savings in less developed countries

    Kwabena Gyimah‐Brempong, Thomas L Traynor•The Journal of Development Studies•1996

  • Armies and Politics

    Michel Louis Martin•State and Society in Francophone…•1995

  • African military coups d'état, 1956-2001

    Open Access•Patrick J Mcgowan•The Journal of Modern African…•2003

  • Political Instability and Economic Growth

    Open Access•Augustin Kwasi Fosu•American Journal of Economics and…•2002

  • Coups d’état and the informal economy

    Open Access•Ablam Estel Apeti, Dorgyles Kouakou et al.•World Development•2026

  • Democratization in Africa 1990–2010

    Gabrielle Lynch, Gordon Crawford•Democratization•2011

  • Ethnic factors in African armies

    Claude E Welch•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1986

  • Simulating the Micro-Macro Link

    Open Access•Nicole J Saam•Sociological Methodology•1999

  • Political instability in Africa

    Open Access•John Mukum Mbaku, John Mbaku et al.•Public Choice•1989

  • African coups in the Covid-19 era

    Open Access•John Chin, Jessica A Kirkpatrick•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

  • Metaphors we overthrow with

    Godswill Uchechukwu Chigbu, Richard Chijioke Ukwunna et al.•Critical Discourse Studies•2025

  • Sourcing and Bias in the Study of Coups

    Open Access•Salah Ben Hammou, Jonathan Powell et al.•International Studies Review•2023

  • Bad governance and democratic failure

    Momodou Loum•Civil Wars•2002

  • Defending Constitutional Rule as a Peacemaking Enterprise

    Solomon A Dersso•International Peacekeeping•2017

  • Power Sharing, Patronage, and Land Institutions in China

    Xin Sun•Problems of Post-Communism•2018

  • Fragmented forces

    Maggie Dwyer•African Security Review•2017

  • French involvement in the Malagasy crisis and during Sadc’s mediation

    Katiana Sandra Ramsamy•African Security Review•2021

  • Towards the new millennium

    Emmanuel Kwesi Aning•African Security Review•2000

  • External threats and political survival

    Open Access•Cemal Eren Arbatli, Ekim Arbatli•Conflict Management and Peace…•2014

  • The colonial roots of structural coup-proofing

    Marius Mehrl, Ioannis Choulis•International Interactions•2021

  • Reflections on African development

    Zaki Ergas•Journal of Contemporary African…•1986

  • Towards understanding the sources of stable civilian rule in Africa

    Samuel Decalo•Journal of Contemporary African…•1991

  • Coups d'etat and African tourism

    Open Access•Victor B Teye•Annals of Tourism Research•1988

  • Rent-seeking and institutional stability in developing countries

    Open Access•Mwangi S Kimenyi, John Mukum Mbaku•Public Choice•1993

  • Markets, democracy and African economic growth

    Gareth Austin•The Round Table•2000

  • Has Social Mobilization Caused Political Instability in Africa? A Granger-Causality Test

    Open Access•Bedford N Umez•The Review of Black Political…•1993

  • Political Instability and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•John Mukum Mbaku•The Review of Black Political…•1988

  • Political Liberalization in Africa after Ten Years

    Jeffrey Herbst, E Ike Udogu et al.•Comparative Politics•2001

  • Patronage and Political Stability in Africa

    Open Access•Leonardo R Arriola•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • The Military, Militarization and Democratization in Africa

    Robin Luckham•African Studies Review•1994

  • Poverty, the Coup Trap, and the Seizure of Executive Power

    Open Access•John B Londregan, John Londregan et al.•World Politics•1990

  • Economic Chaos and the Fragility of Democratic Transition in Former Communist Regimes

    Raymond M Duch, Raymond Duch•The Journal of Politics•1995

  • Determinants of Coup d’État Events 1970—90

    Open Access•Rollin F Tusalem•International Political Science…•2010

  • The Ladder of Abstraction

    Open Access•Rosemary H T O''Kane, Rosemary H T O’kane et al.•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1993

  • The Ethnic Army and the State

    Open Access•Kristen A Harkne, Kristen A Harkness•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2016

  • An assessment of democratic vulnerability

    Rebecca Schiel, Rebecca E Schiel•Democratization•2019

  • The Sustainability of Political Democracy

    Open Access•Karen L Remmer•Comparative Political Studies•1996

  • Interstate Conflicts in West Africa

    Open Access•Baffour Agyeman-Duah, Olatunde B J Ojo•Comparative Political Studies•1991

  • Dismemberment and Suffocation

    Open Access•Pierre Englebert, Stacy Tarango et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2002

  • Forecasting African coups d' etat

    Pat Mcgowan, Thomas H Johnson•Politikon•1985

  • Coups d'État in Africa

    Open Access•Rosemary H T O''Kane, Rosemary H T O’kane et al.•Journal of Peace Research•1993

  • Investing in stability

    Open Access•Jonathan Powell, Mwita Chacha•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Sovereignty and Underdevelopment

    Open Access•Robert H Jackson, Carl G Rosberg•The Journal of Modern African…•1986

  • Violence, conflict and health in Africa

    Open Access•Dennis A Ityavyar, Leo O Ogba•Social Science & Medicine•1989

  • The African Union as a norm entrepreneur on military coups d'état in Africa (1952-2012)

    Open Access•Issaka K Souaré•The Journal of Modern African…•2014

  • Modalities of Civil-Military Stability in Africa

    Open Access•Samuel Decalo•The Journal of Modern African…•1989

  • In Search of Development

    Open Access•Zaki Ergas•The Journal of Modern African…•1986

  • When human capital threatens the Capitol

    Open Access•Jesse Dillon Savage, Jonathan D Caverley•Journal of Peace Research•2017

  • The Democratization Process and Popular Participation in Africa

    Open Access•Sadig Rasheed•Development and Change•1995

  • Time and Power in Africa

    Open Access•Henry Bienen, Nicolas Van De Walle•American Political Science Review•1989

  • Explaining African Coups d'Etat

    Open Access•Robert W Jackman, Rosemary H T O''Kane et al.•American Political Science Review•1986

  • The Political Impact of Economic Crisis in Latin America in the 1980s

    Open Access•Karen L Remmer•American Political Science Review•1991

  • Mapping Growth into Economic Development

    Open Access•Augustin Kwasi Fosu•American Journal of Economics and…•2004

  • Interest Groups, Transfer Seeking and Democratization

    Open Access•Mwangi S Kimenyi•American Journal of Economics and…•1989

  • The Ethnic Politics of Coup Avoidance

    Open Access•Lindemann, S Lindemann•Africa Spectrum•2011

  • Modernization and Political Instability

    Open Access•Tormod K Lunde•Acta Sociologica•1991

  • Western Sudanese marginalization, coups in Khartoum and the structural legacies of colonial military divide and rule, 1924-present

    Open Access•Willow Berridge•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2023

  • Political Order in Changing Societies

    Samuel P Huntington•Political Order in Changing…•1969

  • The role of the military in underdeveloped countries.

    John J Johnson•The role of the military in…•1962

  • Coups and army rule in Africa

    Samuel Decalo•Coups and army rule in Africa•1976

  • Man on Horseback; the Role of the Military in Politics

    S E Finer•Man on Horseback; the Role of the…•2021

  • Africa and the International Economy, 1800-1960

    Patrick Manning, J Forbes Munro et al.•The American Historical Review•1977

  • Army and nation in sub‐Saharan Africa

    Meaghan Bell, M J V Bell•The Adelphi Papers•1965

  • Regimes in Tropical Africa

    Edouard Bustin, Ruth Berins Collier•The American Historical Review•1983

  • World military and social expenditures

    Open Access•Kathryn E Newcomer•Women s Studies International Forum•1982

  • Comparative Modernization

    Randall G Stokes, Randall Stokes et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1977

  • The Political Consequences of Modernization

    S K Kuthiala, John H Kautsky•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1973

  • Soldiers in Politics

    Open Access•John Samuel Fitch•Political Science Quarterly•1978

  • An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians

    Charles M Dollar, Roderick Floud•The Journal of Southern History•1974

  • The Military in African Politics

    Douglas G Anglin, William Gutteridge•International Journal Canada s…•1970

  • Comparative Politics Today

    Open Access•Geoffrey K Roberts•Government and Opposition•1972

  • The Military in African Politics

    Claude E Welch•African Affairs•1970

  • African Armies and Civil Order

    William Gutteridge, W F Gutteridge•African Affairs•1970

  • General Amin and the Coup

    Open Access•Aidan Southall•The Journal of Modern African…•1975

  • Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967

    Open Access•Humphrey J Fisher•The Journal of Modern African…•1969

  • The Uganda Coup-Class Action by the Military

    Open Access•Michael F Lofchie•The Journal of Modern African…•1972

  • Continuity and Discontinuity in African Military Organisation

    Open Access•Claude E Welch•The Journal of Modern African…•1975

  • Praetorianism in Commonwealth West Africa

    Open Access•Claude E Welch•The Journal of Modern African…•1972

  • Contra-Coup

    Open Access•Elise Forbes Pachter•The Journal of Modern African…•1982

  • The Ethiopian Coup d'Etat of December 1960

    Open Access•Christopher Clapham•The Journal of Modern African…•1968

  • Dependency and Conservative Militarism in Mali

    Open Access•Miles D Wolpin•The Journal of Modern African…•1975

  • Soldier and State in Africa

    Open Access•Claude E Welch•The Journal of Modern African…•1967

  • The 1974 Coup d'État in Niger

    Open Access•Richard Higgott, Finn Fuglestad•The Journal of Modern African…•1975

  • The Inevitability of Instability

    Open Access•J F O''Connell, James O''Connell et al.•The Journal of Modern African…•1967

  • The Politics of the 1969 Somali Coup

    Open Access•I M Lewis•The Journal of Modern African…•1972

  • Military Dependence

    Open Access•Chester A Crocker•The Journal of Modern African…•1974

  • Military Coups and Military Régimes in Africa

    Open Access•Samuel Decalo•The Journal of Modern African…•1973

  • Legitimising State Capitalism

    Open Access•Miles D Wolpin•The Journal of Modern African…•1980

  • Military Government in Mali

    Open Access•Valerie Plave Bennett•The Journal of Modern African…•1975

  • Underdevelopment and Dependence in Black Africa - Origins and Contemporary Forms

    Open Access•Samir Amin•The Journal of Modern African…•1972

  • Explaining African Military Coups d'Etat, 1960-1982

    Open Access•Thomas H Johnson, Robert O Slater et al.•American Political Science Review•1983

Unique citing works60
Citations per year1,46
Citation span1985 - 2026 (42)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae