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From jambanja to planning

The reassertion of technocracy in land reform in south-eastern Zimbabwe

Bibliographic Data

ID4253333
AuthorsJoseph Chaumba (Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies), I Scoones (0000-0001-8547-4464, Institute of Development Studies), William Wolmer (Institute of Development Studies)
Year2003
Volume41
Issue4
Pages533-554
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Modern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-278X • E-ISSN: 1469-7777
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022278x03004397
OpenAlexW2139996649
LanguageEN
Citations received73
References cited21

This paper examines the land occupations and fast-track resettlement process in Chiredzi district in Zimbabwe's southeast lowveld, and argues that their broad-brush representation as chaotic, violent and unplanned is misleading. In Zimbabwe the instruments and mechanisms of order assert themselves even in the midst of violent disorder. The on-going deployment of the formal and technical tools and discourses of land-use planning have been instrumental in securing the visibility and legitimacy of Zimbabwe's new settlers. The speed and short cuts of the fast-track land reform process and vagueness of policies to date have in the short term opened up a certain amount of space for negotiation and a degree of leeway and flexibility in land-use planning and allocation. But the danger for the settlers is that, by deploying a discourse rooted in long-held and institutionally embedded Rhodesian traditions of planning and control, they have played into a process that - as so often in Zimbabwe's history - will re-impose coercive land-use regulations that are at odds with their livelihood strategies and seek to vet settlers and so undermine populist claims of redressing inequalities and providing land to the landless and poor

Communal land · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Land reform · Land tenure · Land use · Land-use planning · Legitimacy · Livelihood · Negotiation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Technocracy · African history and culture studies · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Land Rights and Reforms · Law

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Unique citing works73
Citations per year3,17
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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