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Rethinking Political Polarization

Bibliographic Data

ID4286919
AuthorsAndreas Schedler (0000-0003-2821-613X, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume138
Issue3
Pages335-359
Publication date2023-08-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Science Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3195 • E-ISSN: 1538-165X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/psquar/qqad038
OpenAlexW4382753962
LanguageEN
Citations received64
References cited15

The comparative study of political polarization has been central to current debates on the global crisis of democracy. It has been built on uncertain conceptual foundations, though. Established uses of the concept lack a distinctive semantic core as multiple meanings compete against each other. On the basis of a broad reading of the comparative literature, I seek to circumscribe the use and reconstruct the core of political polarization as an instance of extraordinary democratic conflict. In a first step, I delineate the basic parameters of debate by distinguishing between cluster-analytic and conflict-analytic approaches and by specifying the generic type of political conflict that characterizes the polarization of democratic polities. In a second step, I argue for political intolerance as the defining trait of both ideological and social polarization. In a final step, I introduce a third, democratic dimension into the debate: the breakdown of basic democratic trust that leads actors to view their adversaries as "enemies of democracy." Such perceptions spell the end of democratic consolidation. When played among "democratic enemies," democracy stops being "the only game in town

Democracy · Democratic consolidation · Democratization · Economic system · Economics · Ideology · Law and economics · Polarization (electrochemistry · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Sociology · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works64
Citations per year21,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 62

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