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"Beyond "natural-disasters-are-not-natural

The work of state and nature after the 2010 earthquake in Chile

Bibliographic Data

ID4301802
AuthorsJouko Remes (0000-0002-9109-1918, Empire State University), Jacob Remes, Kevin Gould (Concordia University, corresponding author), M Garcia (0000-0002-2070-537X, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)
Year2016
Volume23
Issue1
Publication date2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Political Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1073-0451 • E-ISSN: 1073-0451
PublisherUniversity of Arizona (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2458/v23i1.20181
OpenAlexW2618955586
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited36

Since the 1970s, human ecologists, geographers, Marxian political economists and others have insisted that there is no such thing as a 'natural' disaster. This assertion opened a space not only for exploring socioeconomic conditions that render marginalized populations vulnerable to natural hazards, but also for the formation of a field, the political ecology of hazards. A few political ecologists further interrogated the idea of a natural disaster, asking how different notions of 'the natural' circulate in post-disaster politics and with what effects. This article extends the latter approach by documenting how interconnected categories of 'nature' and 'state' were mutually constituted by narratives of politicians and elites after Chile's 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Drawing on media reports, we identify three distinct pairings of state/nature: (1) nature as manageable and the state as manager; (2) nature as out of control and the state as a police state; and (3) nature as financial opportunity and the state as prudential. Influenced by socioeconomic and historical factors, these state/nature pairings contradicted and reinforced one another in the disaster's aftermath and were deployed to reinforce top-down-rather than democratic-strategies of post-disaster reconstruction. This case offers an unusual approach to disaster politics by tracing how entwined and power-laden categories of state and nature condition the governance of disaster reconstruction processes

Assertion · Natural hazard · Political ecology · State of nature · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Disaster Management and Resilience · Flood Risk Assessment and Management

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year2,88
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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