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Psychology, Soft Skills, or Cash? Evidence on Marginal Investments

Bibliographic Data

ID4360992
AuthorsMegan Lang (0000-0003-1683-319X, Georgetown University), Edward Soule, Edward H Soule (Georgetown University), Catherine H Tinsley (0000-0002-8586-0776, Georgetown University)
Year2024
Volume73
Issue1
Pages423-450
Publication date2024-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Development and Cultural Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0079 • E-ISSN: 1539-2988
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/727787
OpenAlexW4386708093
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited37

In the context of antipoverty programs, what are the benefits of marginal investments in interventions targeting soft skills or psychological well-being compared with direct economic assistance? We make progress on this question by benchmarking two programs against an unconditional cash transfer. One targets participants’ self-confidence and sense of agency using personal reflection and storytelling exercises. The other teaches soft skills: goal setting, public speaking, and networking. Relative to cash, the psychologically targeted intervention significantly improves psychosocial outcomes but not economic outcomes, while the soft skills program improves economic outcomes with few effects on psychosocial outcomes. However, when comparing the two interventions with one another, effects are statistically indistinguishable along most outcomes. Our results highlight the potential for targeted marginal investments in similarly designed interventions to improve specific outcomes

Cash · Economics · Soft skills · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Finance · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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