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On becoming a hag

Gender, Ageing and Abjection

Bibliographic Data

ID4367495
AuthorsSusan Pickard (0000-0003-3429-8880, University of Liverpool, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume21
Issue2
Pages157-173
Publication date2020-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-7001 • E-ISSN: 1741-2773
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1464700119859751
OpenAlexW2953829637
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited9

In this article, I explore, through the novels of Elena Ferrante, the role played by the 'abject' in mediating ageing in women, focusing on its role in the movement from a disempowered to a more powerful subject position. The article has three sections. The first describes the role of the abject in constituting the feminine, focusing on the place of temporality and ageing in this process. Represented by the symbolic figure of the hag, the old woman is a source of primal fear which forms the foundation of a violently misogynistic gendered (self-)formation. However, following Barbara Creed, there are two representational forms of the hag, that of victim (hag) and that of monster (Hag), which I argue also suggest alternative subjectivities associated with ageing femininity. In the second section, I explore the movement from one form to the other by means of conceptual models drawn from Simone de Beauvoir and Margaret Morganroth Gullette, in which process a battle over the symbolic meaning of abjection is central. Moreover, ageing itself is significant in mediating the shift from an oppressed/fragmented to a powerful/integrated subject position. Whilst the structures of feeling involved in this subjectivity are emergent, fiction and imaginative literature may provide helpful early depictions and in the last section I illustrate the psychosocial domain with material drawn from two early novels by Elena Ferrante

Aesthetics · Art · Epistemology · Feeling · Femininity · Literature · Monster · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Subjectivity · Temporality · Gender Studies · Modernist Literature and Criticism · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Thomas Hardy Literature Studies

  • Reading disgust

    Open Access•Tannistha Samanta, Vinay Suhalka•Social Theory & Health•2026

  • ‘My mom was old’

    Marcus Nicholls, J Crewe et al.•Horror Studies•2026

  • “It’s the not being seen that is most tiresome”

    Open Access•Sallie Westwood•Journal of Women & Aging•2023

  • Agency in later life

    Open Access•Glenn Möllergren•Journal of Women & Aging•2026

  • Sequins, satin, feathers and fur – collaborative costume and the ageing burlesque body

    Open Access•Alice O’grady•Journal of Women & Aging•2026

  • Investigating the role of social media abuse in gender-based violence

    Open Access•Susan Watson•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2022

  • Embodying wilfulness

    Open Access•Eline Jammaers, Dide van Eck et al.•Human Relations•2025

  • Aging, femininity and class

    Open Access•Hee-Seung Irene Lee•Feminist Media Studies•2025

  • Negotiating feminine identity through the maternal bond in Elena Ferrante's Troubling Love

    Emma Domínguez-Rué•Journal of Gender Studies•2024

  • Feminism and Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Jane Gallop•Feminism and Psychoanalysis•1982

  • Gender as Lived Time

    Open Access•Megan M Burke, Megan Burke•Hypatia•2017

  • Valuing "Postmaternity" as a Revolutionary Feminist Concept

    Margaret Morganroth Gullette•Feminist Studies•2002

  • Against abjection

    Open Access•I Tyler•Feminist Theory•2009

Unique citing works9
Citations per year2,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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