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To Invent as Presumptuously as Real Life

"Parody and the Cultural Memory of Anne Frank in Roth's "The Ghost Writer

Bibliographic Data

ID4370552
AuthorsR Clifton Spargo (corresponding author)
Year2001
Issue76
Pages88-119
Publication date2001-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRepresentations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0734-6018 • E-ISSN: 1533-855X
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/3176141
OpenAlexW3141614674
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

In The G host Writer , Nathan Zuckerman’s literary ambition is so great that he assails the most sacrosanct of later-twentieth-century JewishAmerican culturalmyths—namely, the story of Anne Frank and all its martyrological connotations—with remarkably little compunction about the appropriating reach of his imagination. Philip Roth’s deliberate violation of the cultural typology that had evolved around the gure of Anne Frank nds expression in the novel’s self-conscious exploration of literary form, with the relation of literary text to its antecedent sources standing for the popular transmission of the Holocaust. That ction might act as a distorting lens through which to view history Roth takes as a critical commonplace, but by overstating the distortion to which historical ction is susceptible and by rendering its mediation through the hypothesis of pure invention, Roth makes invention a trope for the very possibility of interpretation. The result is twofold: invention operates loosely as a metonymy for the inevitability of interpretation in the cultural and personal moment of inheriting any story, but it also suggests that only by viewing history subjected to the self-conscious conceits of ction, or the cultural mythmaking in which history is implicated, can we see how and what the Holocaust means through Anne Frank’s story. From the historian’s perspective, the ctional text’s distortion of history may do more harm than the good it does by transmitting history, but whereas the Holocaust historian has especially to worry that much of our poststructuralist insight into the cultural determination of facts according to their ideological and linguistic contexts may rationalize a contrafactualmindset that equates history with what one makes of it, Roth takes precisely this possibility—that ction is whimsically inventive and perhaps

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Cultural memory · Performance art · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · American Jewish Fiction Analysis · Anthropology · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Psychology

  • Enabling Fictions

    Rachael Mclennan•Comparative American Studies An…•2009

  • A theory of parody

    Linda Hutcheon•A theory of parody•1985

  • The abandonment of the Jews

    David S Wyman•The abandonment of the Jews•1984

  • While America Watches

    Jeffrey Shandler•While America watches•1999

  • On Collective Memory

    Maurice Halbwachs, Lewis A Coser•On Collective Memory (Heritage of…•1992

  • Paper Walls

    Joseph S Roucek, David S Wyman•International Migration Review•1969

  • Tube of Plenty

    Erik Barnouw, Stephen Goldfarb•Tube of plenty•1990

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,06
Citation span2009 - 2009 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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