The Dual Realm

for representing such a dispiriting point of view remains unclear. The best story in the collection, “Godspeed and Perpetua,” happens to be the longest. This suggests that Barrett is at his best when he allows himself to move from caricature, a problem that plagues other stories, to more fully developed characters. In “Godspeed and Perpetua,” Barrett carefully portrays complicated family dynamics, the clash between faith and skepticism, tensions between wealthy civil servants and poor domestic servants , and the breakdown of some formerly colonial societies. Barrett takes the time to show his readers how Perpetua, disappointed in her marriage to a wealthy, older man, makes sense of her position: “Three years of marriage had given her the confidence to lower her regard for the housemaid. She accepted that Tene, who had two lovers in the city and a fiancé in the village, was the more experienced woman. But she, Perpetua , was educated; Tene was not. She was married; Tene was not. She had a child; Tene did not. And, most important , she was in touch with God, and Tene, because of her stubbornness, her stealing, her lies, was going to hell.” A passage such as this—focused, concise, balanced, and invested in the human quality rather than the sketches of drunken mothers, sexist men, and corrupt officials—shows the promise and strength in Barrett’s writing. Jim Hannan Le Moyne College Paola Capriolo. The Dual Realm. Gillian Ania & Doug Thompson, tr. Leicester, England. Troubador. 2013. isbn 9781780882642 Paola Capriolo’s The Dual Realm was first published in Italian in 1991 and translated into English by Gillian Ania and Doug Thompson in 2000. The duo’s translation has now come out in a second edition through Troubador ’s Storia series. Both Capriolo’s haunting narrative and Ania and Thompson’s skillful translation hold up well. They are complemented by an updated author’s preface, translator ’s note, and, most significantly, an extended afterword by Ania, a noted Capriolo scholar. The Dual Realm is a diaristic work written in the voice of its protagonist . It does not contain chapters but is divided into two parts, the first of which begins as the protagonist, a woman of about thirty, meanders through an unidentified, and seemingly uninhabited, coastal town. As she stares out toward the sea, a wall of water gathers and begins its approach. Running to ever-higher ground, the protagonist finds herself at a hotel unlike any other, where she is to remain a guest—perhaps the only one—for a very long while. As the days pass, she observes the uniformly polite and distant waitstaff, wanders the hotel’s labyrinthine halls, and eventually explores its library, full of books in an undecipherable language. Part 2 adopts a new dimension as three other guests arrive, guests who still seem connected to a reality outside the hotel and encourage Cara—“dear one,” as they take to calling the protagonist—to return to that reality with them. Confronted with the possibility of reentering life outside of the hotel, Cara must assess the relationship she has developed to the place: whether it is the hotel that holds her captive or simply her own desire for escape. Capriolo’s text is mesmerizing as it unfolds, its mystery never fully clarified yet somehow resolved by book’s end. Through Cara’s musings, it explores the arbitrariness of words, the fallibility of memory, and the dubious utility of social identity, particularly regarding gender. As she notes regarding men and women: “There probably isn’t any clear distinction; it will be more a question of opposites, such as day and night, which are only distinct from each other because the latter is characterized by slightly more light than the former.” The work often reads as a writer’s meditation on the slippery nature of language, which is especially provocative when readers recall that The Dual Realm is a work in translation. The translation itself is lovely, with only the odd incongruence or two. In particular, it captures Capriolo’s refined, evenly paced syntax , for which the author stands out among her contemporaries. Monica Seger University of Oklahoma 60 worldliteraturetoday.org reviews

Archaeology · Art · Faith · Realm · Skepticism · Sociology · Theology · Early Modern Spanish Literature · History · Joseph Conrad and Literature · Medieval Literature and History · Philosophy · Religious studies