Activists in the Making
Urban Movements, Political Processes and the Creation of Political Subjects
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4381695 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ted Rutland (0000-0001-8735-2751, Concordia University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2013 |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 989-1011 |
| Publication date | 2013-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0309-1317 • E-ISSN: 1468-2427 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01110.x |
| OpenAlex | W1947972554 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 23 |
| References cited | 82 |
A constant and largely unquestioned characteristic of contemporary studies of urban movements is their conception of the activist 'subject'- the reflective agent or 'doer' who participates in, and shapes, urban movements. Whereas it has become increasingly common in other scholarly research to regard the subject as a contingent, context-specific outcome or creation, studies of urban movements have not been swayed. The latter, even as they proceed to conceptualize more and more of the urban scene in terms of malleable 'processes' rather than inert 'structures', have continued to regard the makeup of the activist subject as universal and invariable. This article, in contrast, proposes and explores a different approach. Through a review of the recent urban movements literature, a focused consideration of potentially complementary literatures, and a demonstrative case study, this article aims to show that it is possible and indeed worthwhile to examine how political subjects are contingently remade both prior to, and through, their active participation in contentious urban politics. The remaking of political subjects, it concludes, is often central to the formation and achievements of urban movements. Devoting increased attention to this process - alongside other, already-recognized political processes - could, therefore, promote a richer, more complex understanding of activism and the ever-changing city.RésuméLes études contemporaines sur les mouvements urbains partagent une caractéristique rarement remise en cause, à savoir leur conception du 'sujet' militant, individu agissant ou agent réfléchi qui participe à ces mouvements et les façonne. Alors que les autres domaines de recherches considèrent de plus en plus souvent le sujet comme un produit ou une création contingente propre au contexte, les études sur les mouvements urbains ont échappéà cette tendance. Même si elles se sont mises à conceptualiser la scène urbaine en termes de 'processus' malléables plus largement qu'en termes de 'structures' inertes, elles ont continuéà considérer le profil du sujet militant comme universel et invariable. Une approche différente est proposée et analysée ici. En examinant la littérature récente sur les mouvements urbains, ainsi que les publications susceptibles de les compléter et une étude de cas probante, cet article montre qu'il est possible, et assurément utile, d'étudier comment les sujets politiques sont recomposés en fonction des situations, à la fois avant et grâce à leur participation active à une politique urbaine controversée. En conclusion, la recomposition des sujets politiques est souvent essentielle à la formation et aux réussites des mouvements urbains. Accorder une attention accrue à ce processus - parallèlement à d'autres processus politiques déjà reconnus - pourrait donc favoriser une conception plus riche et plus complexe de l'activisme et de la ville en constante évolution
Art · Geography · Humanities · Militant · Political opportunity · Political process · Political science · Politics · Social movement · Sociology · Urban politics · Law · Public Spaces through Art · Urban Planning and Governance · Water Governance and Infrastructure
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Nostalgia and Hope
Fostering social cohesion at the neighbourhood scale
Reclaiming the city one plot at a time? DIY garden projects, radical democracy, and the politics of spatial appropriation
Becoming a political subject through affect and social media in feminist student movements in a Chilean school
Wasteland Activism
Waging love” against speculative revanchism
Urban annexation of the rural
Problematizzare la coesione sociale urbana attraverso l'engagement collettivo e la responsabilità condivisa. I casi di due Social Street italiane
Prekäre Wohnverhältnisse, Verdrängungsdruck und die Entstehung politischer Kollektivität in Frankfurt Westhausen
Whose knowledge counts? Knowledge mobilization and legitimation in environmental conflicts
Cracking the housing crisis
Urban Political Ecology from Below
It's about how you use your privilege”
Organising care and community in the era of the ‘gay disease’
Environmental oversight and the citizen activist
Urban struggles with financialization
Ethical Food Consumption and the City
From Occupying Plazas to Recuperating Housing
Staging Equality in Greek Squares
Fragmentation in Urban Movements
Creating Space For Citizenship
The Tunisian Revolution
Frontiers in social movement theory
Geography and Social Movements
Pedestal piles in swelling soils
Framing political opportunity
Conceptual origins, current problems, future direction
Working Feminism
Mapping the Subject
Challenging Codes
Social Movements in a Globalizing World
Spaces of Capital
Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements
Power in Movement
Economic Restructuring and the Rise of Urban Social Movements
Rule of Experts
From urban social movements to urban movements
Urban Activism in a Downsizing World
Urban social movements and small places
Autonomy in the city
Social movements as ‘critical urban planning’ agents
The emergence, development and limits of the alternative strategy of the urban movements in Germany
Multiple disconnections
Framing urban injustices
At the core and on the edge
The urbanisation of justice movements? Possibilities and constraints for the city as a space of contentious struggle
Networked Communities
Thinking Differently. A Reader in European Women's Studies
Young and Homeless in Hollywood
Gender and geography
Democracy, bureaucracy and difference in US community development politics since 1968
Yours in struggle
From the “Walk for Adequate Welfare” to the “March for Our Lives”
Enacting Neighborhood 1
Beyond Gentrification
Environment, Power, and Society
Maximum Working Class Unity? Challenges to Local Social Movement Unionism in Cape Town
Common Ground at Ground Zero? The New Economy and the New Organizing in Los Angeles
Faith Action on Urban Social Issues
The Madres de Plaza de Mayo and Three Decades of Human Rights' Activism
Place-Framing” as Place-Making
Beyond Cooptation or Resistance
The Squatters' Movement
The city and the grassroots
Fighting for Control
Dawn of the Living Wage
From Tourists to Anti-Tourists to Tourist Attractions
From Solidarity to Fluidarity
Movement-relevant Theory
Subjects of Empire
Social Networks and Social Movements
Beyond Trenches and Grassroots? Reflections on Urban Mobilization, Fragmentation, and the Anti-Wal-Mart Campaign in Chicago
The System, the Actor, and the Social Subject
The Work of Policy
The Rise and Fall of Urban Movements and the Role of Comparative Analysts
Questioning the use of 'local democracy' as a discursive strategy for political mobilization in Los Angeles, Montreal and Toronto
Glocalizing protest
Is the institutionalization of urban movements inevitable? A comparison of the opportunities for sustained squatting in New York City and Amsterdam
The Urban Question Revisited
City in Change
The onward sweep of social capital
The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities
Socio-politically polarized contexts, urban mobilization and the environmental movement
The New Path to a New City'? Introduction to a debate on Urban Politics, Social Movements and the Legacies of Manuel Castells'The City and the Grassroots
Passionate Politics
Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970
Recruiting Strangers and Friends
The Psychic Life of Power
Collective Agency, Non-Human Causality and Environmental Social Movements
Complexity and Social Movement(s)
Community Unions and the Revival of the American Labor Movement
Actors, Conflicts and the Globalization Movement
On the Frontier of Social Movements
Between a Defence of Society and a Politics of the Subject
Collective Subjectivity, Democracy and Domination
Local Actors in Global Politics
The Rift in the Subject
Social Movements in the Renegotiation of the Bases for Citizenship in West Africa
Oneself as Another
Introduction
Everyday metaphors of power
| Unique citing works | 23 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,77 |
| Citation span | 2013 - 2026 (14) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 22 |