The ambivalence of diversity and the politics of urban renaissance
The case of youth in downtown Portland, Maine
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4382018 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Loretta Lees (0000-0001-5834-8155, King's College London, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2003 |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 613-634 |
| Publication date | 2003-09-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0309-1317 • E-ISSN: 1468-2427 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/1468-2427.00469 |
| OpenAlex | W2134117375 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 46 |
| References cited | 44 |
In this article the ambivalence of public policy responses to diversity on the street are documented empirically through a detailed case study of the marginalization of youth from the downtown public spaces of Portland, Maine, USA. Urban planners, architects and property developers have become increasingly concerned with improving the quality of urban life and the public spaces on which it depends. They argue that urban revitalization initiatives must embrace diversity - cultural and economic, as well as functional and spatial. This diversity of different 'diversities' is often under-theorized, as are the benefits of, and relationships among, social and cultural diversity, economic diversification, mixed-use and multi-purpose zoning, political pluralism, and democratic public space. It is my contention that this ambivalence is not simply a smokescreen for vested commercial interests, but also provides opportunities for expressing alternative visions of what diversity and the city itself should be. Looking specifically at youth, I explore a relatively underexamined aspect of inner-city diversity. While there is a relatively well-developed literature about the contested place of low-income groups, racial minorities and the homeless in urban redevelopment initiatives, youth have largely been ignored.Dans cet article, l'ambivalence des réponses que la politique publique apporte à la diversité de la rue fait l'objet de données empiriques grâce à une étude de cas détaillée sur la marginalisation de la jeunesse dans les espaces publics du centre-ville de Portland, dans le Maine (Etats-Unis). Urbanistes, architectes et promoteurs se soucient de plus en plus d'améliorer la qualité de la vie urbaine et les espaces publics dont celleci dépend. Selon eux, les initiatives de revitalisation urbaine doivent englober la diversité, tant culturelle et économique, que fonctionnelle et spatiale. Cette diversité de plusieurs 'diversités' est peu théorisée, pas plus que les avantages et rapports mutuels de la pluralité culturelle et sociale, de la diversification économique, d'un zonage plurifonctionnel et polyvalent, du pluralisme politique et de l'espace public démocratique. L'article soutient que cette ambivalence, loin d'être un simple paravent pour droits acquis commerciaux, crée des possibilités d'exprimer d'autres visions de ce qu'une diversité et la ville elle-même devraient être. Concernant les jeunes, il explore un aspect plutôt négligé de la diversité des centres-villes: alors qu'il existe une littérature relativement élaborée sur la place contestée des groupes à faibles revenus, des minorités raciales et des sans-abri dans les initiatives de réaménagement urbain, la jeunesse a été largement ignorée
Ambivalence · Downtown · Geography · Political science · Politics · Public space · Sociology · Anthropology · Law · Urban Planning and Governance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Urbanization and City Planning
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Rethinking urban public space
Gentrificación en España y América Latina
Having a voice and a place
Midlife, diversification, and inclusive town centres at night
Urban geography
Soft Policies of Exclusion
Sustainability-As-Density and the Return of the Social
The “Bigger Picture”
Using GIFscapes to examine young people’s affective experiences of urban spaces
Defining and exploring public space
Consumption and encounter in (multi)cultural quarters reflecting on London and Rome’s ‘Banglatowns’
Lost in translation
Place ‐ Framing Urbanity
Diversity as discourse and diversity as practice
L’insertion délicate des dispositifs d’accompagnement des usagers de drogue précaires dans le tissu urbain bordelais
Familification
Where Do We Belong? Urban Adolescents' Struggle for Place and Voice
The Urban Injustices of New Labour's “New Urban Renewal”
Gentrification and Social Mixing
Not diverse enough? Displacement, diversity discourse, and commercial gentrification in Santa Ana, California, a majority-Mexican city
Capital, Crime Control and Statecraft in the Entrepreneurial City
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Testing O’Connor and Thomas
Why mixed communities regeneration fails to improve the lives of low-income young people
Commentary
Mango Fufu Kimchi Yucca
It's a public, I reckon
Challenging conceptions of young people as urban blight
Gentrification, Discourse, and the Body
Gentrification in Spain and Latin America - a Critical Dialogue
Policies in Motion', Urban Management and State Restructuring
Spatial Dislocation and Affective Displacement
Analyser les villes et le changement dans une ère de mondialisation
Spaces of Difference
Analysing Place and Place-making
Comparative Urbanism and the 'Asian City
Individualising difference, negotiating culture
"Diversity" and the Social Imaginary
Progress in Gentrification Research
Mutinous Eruptions
Valuing the bowling alley
How Do Real Estate Actors Advertise in Mixed-Income Neighborhoods? The Importance of Home Security
From Apple to Orange
All That Is Solid Melts into Air
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
The Conscience of the Eye
Loft living
The public realm
Fantasy city
Voices of decline
City of Quartz
Imagineering Atlanta
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Geographies of Exclusion
The Cultural Economy of Cities
Rethinking Youth
Construction et déconstruction des identités de genre
Power and Place
A reappraisal of gentrification
Representing and Re-Presenting the Contemporary City
Anti-Homeless Laws and Public Space
Envisioning the Livable City
Vancouver
Constructing Difference in Public Spaces
Anti-Homeless Laws and Public Space
Selling places
The Annihilation of Space by Law
Ideology and Urban Landscapes
Multiple Stable States and Models of Riparian Vegetation Succession on the Animas River, Colorado
Critical geography and the opening up of the academy
Purity and Danger
Variations on a Theme Park
The Politics of Bread and Circuses
Urban Lifestyles
Deconstructing Communicative Rationality
Ageographia, Heterotopia, and Vancouver's New Public Library
The Dialectics of Dystopia
Social Justice, Postmodernism and the City
Urban Cultural Strategies and Urban Regeneration
Reclaiming the Street
Urban Graffiti
| Unique citing works | 46 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,09 |
| Citation span | 2004 - 2026 (23) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 43 |