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Four Studies of Charlie Parker's Compositional Processes

Bibliographic Data

ID4390559
AuthorsHenry Martins (0000-0002-8796-4317, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author), Henry Martin (0000-0002-0456-8539, Rutgers University-Newark)
Year2018
Volume24
Issue2
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMusic Theory Online (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1067-3040 • E-ISSN: 1067-3040
PublisherSociety for Music Theory (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.30535/mto.24.2.3
OpenAlexW2887173724
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Charlie Parker has been much appreciated as an improviser, but he was also an important jazz composer, a topic yet to be studied in depth. Parker's compositions offer insight into his total musicianship as well as provide a summary of early bebop style. Because he left no working manuscripts, we cannot examine his compositions evolving on paper. We do possess occasional single parts for trumpet or alto saxophone of pieces written for recording sessions and four Library of Congress lead sheets copied in his hand, and, as an introduction, I show examples of such manuscripts. The article continues by exploring what we can infer about Parker's compositional processes from those instances where he made revisions to improve or create the final product. In particular, there is one instance of Parker revising a work already completed ("Ornithology"), one instance of Parker combining two pieces by another composer into one of his own ("My Little Suede Shoes"), and two instances of Parker composing in the studio where we can hear his revisions immediately ("Red Cross" and "Blues (Fast)"). The middle part of the paper explores Parker in these creative settings. Parker's methods sometimes differ from traditional composition and suggest that we reconsider the usual distinction between improvisation and composition. I conclude with observations on Parker's procedures, proposing refinements to ontological models of musical works to account for jazz compositions

Art · Art history · Blues · Guitar · Improvisation · Jazz · Literature · Management · Musical · Musical composition · Piano · Studio · Visual arts · Computer Science · Music Technology and Sound Studies · Musicology and Musical Analysis · Neuroscience and Music Perception

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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