Personal space
An evaluative and orienting overview
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 4421147 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Leslie A Hayduk (0000-0002-3051-0840, Western University, autor correspondente) |
| Ano | 1978 |
| Volume | 85 |
| Fascículo | 1 |
| Páginas | 117-134 |
| Data de publicação | 1978-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Psychological Bulletin (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455 |
| Editora | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.117 |
| OpenAlex | W2073876851 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 61 |
| Referências citadas | 77 |
Cognitive psychology · Personal space · Space (punctuation) · Child Therapy and Development · Communication · Computer Science · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Social Psychology
Privacy and Communication
Sociocultural Conventions in Avatar-Mediated Nonverbal Communication
Interpersonal Distance During Real-Time Social Interaction
Understanding the physical environment of work and employee behavior
Humans adjust virtual comfort-distance towards an artificial agent depending on their sexual orientation and implicit prejudice against gay men
Theories of Nonverbal Behavior
A discrepancy‐arousal explanation of mutual influence in expressive behavior for adult and infant‐adult interaction 1
The effects of nonverbal cues on gender differences in perceptions of sexual intent
Childhood obesity and social stigma
On the formation of personal space and self-boundary structures in early human development
Temporary territories
Family Cohesion and Personal Space in Families with Adolescents
Projected Interpersonal Distance and Orientation Choices
Deserted (and Nondeserted) Aisles
Perception of crowding, racial antagonism, and aggression in a custodial prison
Meeting a deviant person
Environment and the Spatial Arrangement of Conversational Encounters
Effects of Distance from Interviewer and Intimacy of Topic on Verbal Productivity and Anxiety
Personal space
Nonverbal involvement and social control
A meta-analytic investigation of the relation between interpersonal attraction and enacted behavior
Influence of culture, language, and sex on conversational distance
The Effect of Lighting Conditions on Personal Space Requirements
Blood pressure and heart rate responses to an intrusion on personal space
“Koko, ”“soko, ” and “asoko”(“here” and “there”) as verbal dividers of space
Larger comfortable interpersonal distances in adults exposed to child maltreatment
The Permeability of Territorial Space
Further Considerations of the Phenomenology of Proxemics
Aggression in the Sports World
Dialectic Conceptions In Social Psychology
Sozialpsychologie des Raumes und der Bewegung
Cynophobic Fear Adaptively Extends Peri-Personal Space
Overview of the Role of Spatial Factors in Indoor Sars-CoV-2 Transmission
From Proxemics Theory to Socially-Aware Navigation
Comparison of Human-Drone Distancing Studies across In-Person and Online Modalities
Too close for comfort? Social distance and emotion perception in remitted bipolar I disorder
How implicit social information shapes spatial memory of objects
A Social Relations Model of Interpersonal Distance Preference
Natural sounds can encourage social interactions in urban parks
Multisensory Interactions in Greenway Plazas of Differing Openness and Effects on User Behaviors
Asymmetry in personal space and distance regulation during one-on-one situations in ball sports
A social interaction field model accurately identifies static and dynamic social groupings
Social learning and clinical psychology.
Kinesics and Context
On the distinction between density and crowding
Studies in ethnomethodology
Image and Environment
Personal space
The Dynamics of Space
Personal space, anger‐arousal, and psychological defense 1
Effects of performance evaluation on interpersonal distance
Interpersonal distance and impression formation
The development of personal space
Compensation in Nonverbal Immediacy Behaviors
A review of personal space research in the framework of general system theory
Psychological Distance as a Function of Length of Hospitalization
Psychological Distance in Disturbed and Normal Children
Effect of an Approval-Seeking Induction on Interpersonal Proximity
Effect of Stigmatizing Conditions on the Use of Personal Space
Development of a Personal Space Measure
The Social Schemata Technique as a Projective Device
Reduction of Anxiety and Personal Space as a Function of Assertion Training with Severely Disturbed Neuropsychiatric Inpatients
Personal Space and Personality Characteristics
The Environment and Social Behavior
Nonverbal Communication
Effects of density, activity, and personality on environmental preferences
Personal Space and Stimulus Intensity at a Southern California Amusement Park
The Distance for Comfortable Conversation
Cooperation, Competition and Personal Space
Spatial Arrangements in Freely Formed Groups
Discussion, Distance and Sex
Territorial Spacing on a Beach
Beauty is Power
The Sex Variable in the Intrusion of Personal Space
Visual Behavior and Face-to-Face Distance During Interaction
Leadership and Group Geography
Sex, Setting and Personal Space
Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation
Territorial Boundaries of Interacting Groups and Passive Audiences
Compensatory Reactions to Spatial Intrusion
Studies in Personal Space
Compensatory Reactions to Spatial Immediacy
Interpersonal Spacing in Natural Settings
Too close for comfort
Nonverbal expression as a function of crowding during a simulated police-citizen encounter
Hot and crowded
Size-Distance Judgments of Human Faces (Projected Images)
Experiments on Orientation and Proxemics
Jurisdiction
Child-parent spatial patterns under praise and reproof
Place and space
Crowding and human aggressiveness
Effects of a violation of personal space on escape and helping responses
Delineating Personal Distance and Territoriality
Effects of group size and proximity under cooperative and competitive conditions
Affective concomitants of the invasion of shared space
Seating arrangements and status
Proxemic behavior of black and white first-, third-, and fifth-grade children
Study of spatial markers
Continuity between the experimental study of attraction and real-life computer dating
Proxemic behavior of primary school children as a function of their socioeconomic class and subculture
Eye contact, interpersonal distance, and the equilibrium theory
Visual behavior in a dyad as affected by interview content and sex of respondent
Relationship of attitude to seated posture, orientation, and distance
Affect, facial regard, and reactions to crowding
Physical distance and persuasion
Field study of the proxemic behavior of young school children in three subcultural groups
Personal space and self-protection
Toward a psychological theory of crowding
Boundaries around group interaction
The experience of crowding
Eye-contact, Distance and Affiliation
Pervasive influence of social schemata
Gaze, Mutual Gaze, and Proximity
Small group ecology
Social schemas and the reconstruction of social object displays from memory
The Hidden Dimension
Invasions of Personal Space
Quantitative Research in Proxemic Behavior1
| Obras citantes distintas | 42 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 1,27 |
| Intervalo de citações | 1978 - 2026 (49) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 35 |