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Austerity without deficits

The global political economy of Norway's fiscal paradox

Bibliographic Data

ID4475415
AuthorsYngve Solli Heiret (0000-0002-8014-464X, University of Oslo, corresponding author), Ola Innset (0000-0001-9999-4508, BI Norwegian Business School)
Year2025
Volume43
Issue6
Pages1035-1055
Publication date2025-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning D Society and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0263-7758 • E-ISSN: 1472-3433
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/02637758241311020
OpenAlexW4406624845
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited24

This article advances a new theoretical understanding of the global political economy of austerity through an examination of austerity policies in Norway, a country with soaring fiscal surpluses. Critical scholarship has analyzed austerity as an incoherent economic idea - a product of unreasonable public accounting, or simply ideological nonsense. No national context seems to confirm such a view more than Norway, where wage growth has been curbed and welfare spending restrained in a context of unprecedented public prosperity. Yet, this article argues that there is a rational core to Norwegian 'austerity without deficits', if seen from the vantage point of capital in globally integrated neoliberal capitalism. Examining the development of Norwegian economic policies since the 1970s, we demonstrate how the Norwegian state has imposed austerity measures in order to bolster national capital's global competitiveness. Disciplining labor and public budgets is, we argue, the cost of doing business in today's world economy. We call this uneven and combined austerity: combining national economies in a global structure of interlocking dependence, neoliberal austerity imposes limits to popular demands for welfare and better material conditions of living, even in countries where public money abounds

Austerity · Economic policy · Economics · Fiscal policy · Keynesian economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Economic Theory and Policy · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Regional resilience and development

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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