Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil

The Double-Edged Role of Artistic-Cultural Production

Bibliographic Data

ID4500795
AuthorsNina Schneider (0000-0003-0836-5664), Rebecca J Atencio
Year2016
Volume43
Issue5
Pages12-28
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-582X • E-ISSN: 1552-678X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0094582x16647715
OpenAlexW2346785082
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited32

A conventional approach that takes into account only official reckonings might lead one to believe that Brazil has lacked a culture of memory of the military regime, at least until recently. Widening the scope to include cultural production, however, provides a different view: one of a long tradition of reckoning with the dictatorship. In postauthoritarian Brazil, the process of transition has been marked by a disjuncture between the profusion of cultural responses to the dictatorship era and the legalistic silence resulting from the 1979 amnesty law, which continues to grant impunity to former human rights perpetrators. An approach that, instead of emphasizing political measures, asks how cultural production may have impacted Brazil's particular way of approaching its violent past helps to answer such questions as how to reconcile the lack of popular mobilization in the 1980s with the fact that guerrilla memoirs turned out to be best sellers and whether culture served as a catalyst for debates about the authoritarian past. In the Brazilian context cultural production appears to strengthen the amnesty framework ("reconciliation") rather than to undermine or overcome it (mobilizing for punishment). The function of cultural and memory work is double-edged, requiring a close reading of both the portrayal of violence in each cultural work and the larger historical and political context of each country case. Estudos convencionais sobre o processo de acerto de contas no Brasil, que somente consideram mecanismos institucionais, podem dar a impressão de que ao país tem faltado uma cultura de memória sobre o regime militar, pelo menos até recentemente. Contudo, ao ampliar o escopo da análise para englobar a produção cultural, percebe-se uma ótica diferente: uma longa tradição de embates e reflexões sobre a ditadura militar. No Brasil pós-ditatorial o processo de transição tem sido caracterizado por um desalinhamento entre as várias respostas culturais aos crimes da ditadura e o silêncio jurídico resultante da anistia de 1979, que continua agraciando com impunidade os agentes que outrora violaram direitos humanos. Um tratamento que, ao invés de enfatizar medidas políticas, questiona de que maneira a produção cultural pode ter impactado a forma específica em que o Brasil lidou com seu passado violento ajuda a explicar como se reconcilia a falta de mobilização popular nos anos 80 com a transformação de certas memórias de ex-guerrilheiros em verdadeiros best sellers no mesmo período. Ademais, permite avaliar se a produção cultural serviu como catalisador de debates sobre o passado autoritário. No contexto brasileiro, a produção cultural tende a reforçar a moldura reconciliadora criada pela anistia. A função da cultura é uma faca de dois gumes: requer uma leitura meticulosa tanto da retratação da violência em cada obra cultural como dos contexto histórico e político do país em questão

Amnesty · Authoritarianism · Democracy · Dictatorship · Human rights · Impunity · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Brazilian cultural history and politics · Law · Memory, violence, and history · Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America

  • Culture wars in Brazil

    Open Access•J Kerr•Crime Media Culture An…•2022

  • Women, torture, & spectacle on Chilean television

    Hillary Hiner, Daniela Castro•Popular Communication•2018

  • Mediating memories

    Amy Cosimini•Canadian Journal of Latin…•2021

  • The Untimely Present

    Open Access•Idelber Avelar•Untimely Present•1999

  • Political (In)Justice

    A W Pereira•Political Justice•2005

  • Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century

    Open Access•Naomi Roht‐arriaza, Naomi Roht-Arriaza et al.•Transitional Justice in the…•2006

  • An Ugly Democracy?

    A W Pereira•Democratic Brazil•2000

  • Telling Ruins in Latin America

    Open Access•Michael J Lazzara, Vicky Unruh•Telling Ruins in Latin America•2009

  • The Politics of Memory and Democratization

    Alexandra Barahona De Brito, Carmen González Enríquez et al.•The politics of memory•2001

  • State and Opposition in Military Brazil

    Maria Helena Moreira Alves•State and Opposition in Military…•1985

  • Reckoning with Pinochet

    Open Access•Steve J Stern, Irene Silverblatt et al.•Reckoning with Pinochet•2010

  • The Art of Transition

    Francine Masiello, Irene Silverblatt et al.•Art of Transition•2001

  • The Post-dictatorship Generation in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay

    Open Access•Ana Ros•Post-Dictatorship Generation in…•2012

  • State Repression and the Labors of Memory

    E Jelin•State Repression and the Labors…•2010

  • Public Memorialization in Perspective

    E Jelin•International Journal of…•2007

  • The Transformation of International Transitional Justice Advocacy

    Jelena Subotić•International Journal of…•2012

  • Waiting for a Meaningful State Apology

    Nina Schneider•Journal of Human Rights•2014

  • Escraches

    Open Access•Susana Kaiser•Media Culture & Society•2002

  • Resistance or Reconciliation

    Ricardo Atencio•Luso-Brazilian Review•2015

  • Battling for Hearts and Minds

    Open Access•Steve J Stern, Irene Silverblatt et al.•Battling for Hearts and Minds•2006

  • Impunity in Post-authoritarian Brazil

    Open Access•Nina Schneider•European Review of Latin American…•2011

  • Tortura ontem e hoje

    Open Access•Cecilia Maria Bouças Coimbra•Psicologia em Estudo•2001

  • The War of Memory

    Open Access•João R Martins Filho•Latin American Perspectives•2009

  • At the Edge of the Peruvian Truth Commission

    Cynthia E Milton•Radical History Review•2007

  • Breaking the 'Silence' of the Military Regime

    Open Access•Nina Schneider•Bulletin of Latin American Research•2011

  • O preço do esquecimento

    Glenda Mezarobba, Glenda Lorena Mezarobba•2025

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2018 - 2022 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae