Social and Political Diversity and the Democratic Road to Change in Venezuela
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4500877 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Steve Ellner (0000-0001-9969-3350, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2013 |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 63-82 |
| Publication date | 2013-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Latin American Perspectives (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0094-582X • E-ISSN: 1552-678X |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0094582x13476002 |
| OpenAlex | W1963778912 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 22 |
| References cited | 6 |
The political movement led by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez is subject to internal contradictions that play themselves out on various fronts. Members of three major social groups-the organized working class, the middle sectors, and the traditionally unincorporated sectors-identify with different lines of thinking and defend different interests. Chavismo's internal political currents correspond to distinct leftist traditions. One adheres to the Marxist view of the organized working class as the main vanguard, another focuses on economic objectives, and a third stresses revolutionary values. Three important areas of struggle in the recent past have impacted these internal currents: expropriations, factional strife in the Chavista labor movement, and the community councils. The expropriations, far from obeying preconceived ideological notions corresponding to one of the three currents, were a response to the challenges posed by the private sector linked to the opposition. The gradual and peaceful path to socialism faces two challenges without easy solutions: one is an enemy whose tactics force the government to respond in ways that sometimes intensify conflict and the other is cleavages among members of the movement who have greater capacity for mobilization than in the past. El movimiento político encabezado por el presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez se sujeta a contradicciones internas que se ponen en juego en varios frentes. Miembros de tres grupos sociales importantes-la clase obrera organizada, los sectores medios, y los sectores tradicionalmente desincorporados-se identifican con distintas lineas de pensamiento y defienden intereses distintos. Las corrientes políticas internas del chavismo corresponden a distintas tradiciones izquierdistas. Una se adhiere a la perspectiva marxista que ve la clase obrera como la vanguardia principal, otra se enfoca en objetivos económicos, y una tercera enfatiza los valores revolucionarios. Tres áreas importantes de lucha en el pasado reciente tuvieron impacto en estas corrientes internas: las expropiaciones, los conflictos entre facciones del movimiento laboral chavista, y los consejos comunales. Las expropiaciones, lejos de seguir una ideología preconcebida correspondiente a una de las tres corrientes, fueron una respuesta a los desafíos presentados por el sector privado ligado a la oposición. El camino gradual y pacífico hacia el socialismo encara dos retos sin solución fácil: uno es un enemigo que usa tácticas las cuales obligan al gobierno a responder de tal manera que a veces se intensifica el conflicto, y el otro es las divisiones entre miembros del movimiento quienes ahora gozan de mayor capacidad de movilización que en el pasado
Vanguard · Working class · Latin American socio-political dynamics · Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America · Politics and Society in Latin America
When Movements Become Parties
How to Craft a Presidential Tool
The Roots of Conflict between Private Media and Left-Wing Governments in Latin America
Civil Society and the Transition towards Socialism
Rearticulating Contemporary Populism
Escaping the Confines of Market Democracy
Democracy and Popular Rebellion in Contemporary Brazil
Indigenous mobilities, territorialization, and dispossession in the Sierra de Perijá, Venezuela
Que veinte años no es nada
Inside Revolutionary Parties
Communal Currencies
Changing the Channel
Contested Spaces
Indigenous Peoples, Social Movements, and the Legacy of Hugo Chávez's Governments
From System Collapse to Chavista Hegemony
The Political Economy of the New Left
La Hora de la Salsa
South American Challenges to the Current World Order
Business Power and the Politics of Postneoliberalism
Utopian disjunctures
The Conflicted State and Agrarian Transformation in Pink TideVenezuela
From reactionary modernization to endogenous development
| Unique citing works | 22 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,69 |
| Citation span | 2013 - 2026 (14) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 22 |