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The Role of Cognates and Language Distance in Simultaneous Bilingual Children's Productive Vocabulary Acquisition

Bibliographic Data

ID4501919
AuthorsElly Koutamanis (0000-0003-3422-9121, Centre for Language Studies Radboud University, corresponding author), Gerrit Jan Kootstra (0000-0002-2274-3644, Centre for Language Studies Radboud University), Ton Dijkstra (0000-0003-2514-5866, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour Radboud University), Sharon Unsworth (0000-0002-0946-2362, Centre for Language Studies Radboud University)
Year2025
Volume75
Issue2
Pages347-378
Publication date2025-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12666
OpenAlexW4401303482
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited53

This study examined the influence of cognate status and language distance on simultaneous bilingual children's vocabulary acquisition. It aimed to tease apart effects of word-level similarities and language-level similarities, while also exploring the role of individual-level variation in age, exposure, and nontarget language proficiency. Children simultaneously acquiring two closely related languages (n = 203) or two more distant languages (n = 109) performed extended versions of the LITMUS Cross-Linguistic Lexical Task (Haman et al., 2015), a productive vocabulary test with words varying in their phonological similarity to their translation equivalents. Children speaking closely related languages obtained higher vocabulary scores than children speaking more distant languages, who showed a stronger positive effect of phonological similarity. The effect of language distance on vocabulary was not solely driven by the presence of (near-)identical cognates in the test. These findings show that similarities beyond specific test items and/or beyond the phonological level play a role in vocabulary acquisition

Age of Acquisition · Cognate · Cognition · First language · Language acquisition · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Phonology · Psycholinguistics · Similarity (geometry) · Test (biology) · Variation (astronomy) · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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