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Changes in Language Learners' Affect

A Complex Dynamic Systems Theory Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID4503328
AuthorsKatalin Piniel (0000-0001-9225-3301, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary, corresponding author), Alexa Albert (0000-0001-8339-7119, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary)
Year2025
Volume75
Issue3
Pages863-897
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12686
OpenAlexW4403636770
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited89

This study investigated changes in motivation, self-efficacy beliefs, and a range of emotions, including enjoyment, hope, pride, curiosity, anxiety, boredom, apathy, confusion, and shame, from a complex dynamic systems theory (CDST) perspective over a 2-year period in the Hungarian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Using the same questionnaire, we collected data four times throughout 4 semesters from 101 participants studying English in two Hungarian high schools. For data analysis, we used latent growth curve modeling (LGCM) to detect the group-level changes in learners' motivation, self-efficacy, and emotions. We also employed dynamic cluster analysis to identify trends in learners' trajectories regarding these variables. In our panel data, linear models described the data well concerning the ought-to second language (L2) self, language learning experience, boredom, apathy, and confusion, and for enjoyment, curiosity, anxiety, and shame, nonlinear models had the best fit. We could also identify trajectories depicting attractor states and learner paths that featured influences of perturbations

Affect (linguistics) · Cognitive psychology · Linguistics · Perspective (graphical) · Cognitive Science and Mapping · Communication · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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